At least 21 counties are named after physical geographic features:
Also, these are close:
thomas jefferson
NC has counties named Cleveland, Lincoln, Polk, and Wilson but none of them were named for a US President. ( It also has Jackson, Madison, and Washington counties which are named for US Presidents. )
There are twelve, in California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Ohio, Oregon, South Dakota and Tennessee. In addition, there is a Bear Lake County in Idaho, a Green Lake County in Wisconsin, a Lake of the Woods County and a Red Lake County in Minnesota, and a Salt Lake County in Utah. Also, Alaska, which has no counties, has a Lake and Peninsula Borough.
Illinois contains 102 counties. The majority of the counties in the state of Illinois were named for revolutionary war heroes.
Minnesota
Those counties are Citrus County and Orange County.
Washington county
Pipestone, Minnesota!
Maybe you can call it counties, too. Or districts. In German its named Bundesländer. There are 16 of them.
It was the custom for the South to name their battles after the nearest town or village (Shiloh), whereas the North named theirs after geographical features (Pittsburg Landing).
James Cook did not name any cities, although the north Queensland town of Cooktown was named after him, after a small, temporary settlement developed where his crew had to repair the Endeavour. Cook named geographical features rather than populated centres.
Cherokee is one