Rome is at Latitude 41d 54m or 41.900degrees North.
Italy is not a city, it is a country. The Capital, Rome is 41.5 degrees North of the Equator
-- The center of Rome, New York is about 2,990 miles north of the equator. -- The center of Rome, Italy is about 2,890 miles north of the equator. -- The center of Rome, Mississippi is about 2,350 miles north of the equator. Whether they appear above it or below it depends on how your map is printed, or how your globe is mounted.
At the equinox (either one of them) the Sun is directly above the equator, neither north nor south.
Just like the equator, England is right down on the Earth's surface. It's north latitude ranges from roughly 49.97° to 55.81°. It could appear either above or below the equator, depending on how you hold your map, and where the map was printed.
At the equinox, the Sun will be directly above the equator, 0 degrees latitude.
Zero degrees
The equator is 90 degrees of latitude from both poles.
The south pole is 90 degrees south of the equator. The north pole is 90 degrees north of the equator.
23.5
66.5 degrees
56 degrees
0 Degrees