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When was Bathurst Australia established?
Bathurst was established in 1815. It was the first inland city in Australia, and it followed the successful crossing of the Blue Mountains by explorers Lawson, Blaxland and Wentworth. It became an important starting point for many other explorations of inland New South Wales.
Why did Gregory blaxland explore the blue mountains?
Gregory Blaxland was a grazier who, like many other graziers in the colony of New South Wales, needed more land. The colony was quickly outgrowing the land available, but it was believed that good land lay on the other side of the Blue Mountains. Therefore, Blaxland, along with William Lawson and William Wentworth, sought to find a route across the Blue Mountains, something that had been attempted by many men before, but always unsuccessfully.
What effects did Gregory Blaxland's exploration have?
Gregory Blaxland, along with William Lawson and William Wentworth, were the first explorers to successfully cross the Blue Mountains in Australia. On 31 May 1813, they reached Mount Blaxland, from where they could see the the rich grasslands on the other side of the mountain barrier. Blaxland wrote in his journal that they "discovered what [they] had supposed to be sandy barren land below the mountain was forest land, covered with good grass". Beyond the mountains the explorers found a great expanse of open country, which they surveyed. Their exploration was important because it opened up the grazing lands of inland New South Wales, and allowed the colony to expand beyond the Blue Mountains. It meant that many, many more free settlers could come to New South Wales, because there was ample land and opportunity for all. The route they traversed is basically the one still used by travellers today. In January 1814, colony surveyor George Evans recommended building a road which would follow the ridge track located by Blaxland, Lawson and Wentworth. Soon after this, William Cox was commissioned to build the road to Bathurst. The original Great Western Highway covered 161 km and incorporated twelve bridges, and provided ready access to the west.
Who is an early settler who changed the way of life?
Numerous early settlers changed the way of life for Australians.John Macarthur and his wife Elizabeth are credited with bringing the first hardy, Merino sheep into Australia, establishing Australia's sheep and wool industry.William Wentworth was a "currency lad" (native born Australian) who, together with early settlers Gregory Blaxland and William Lawson, became the first Europeans to cross the Blue Mountains, thereby opening up the way for expandsion of the colony to the west.George Evans was one of the early settlers who also explored many of the rivers in the area. He followed in the footsteps of Wentworth, Blaxland and Lawson, continuing their journey and making recommendations for the building of a road to the west. In line with this, William Cox was commissioned to build the first road to the west, enabling other settlers to move beyond the confines of the Sydney colony.
What are facts about Blaxland Wentworth and Lawson's Journey?
Lawson, Blaxland and Wentworth were the first to successfully cross the Blue Mountains west of Sydney. They took with them four convict servants, four horses and a couple of hunting dogs. Their journey led to the opening up of land inland from Sydney. They faced many problems. The major problem that the three explorers had was continually confronting dead ends. When they followed river gullies, they ended up against impassable cliff faces. When they followed the mountain tops, they often found themselves on the edge of sheer cliffs too steep to take down their horses. in order to supplement their water supplies, water buckets had to be carried up steep mountainsides 180 metres high. Lawson, Blaxland and Wentworth also travelled through countryside where there were no roads or tracks. They travelled through thick, impenetrable bushland which had to be hacked away with machetes. Mosquitoes were a constant problem. Another fear was aboriginal attack: little was really known about the Aborigines, and it was not really understood that they were just as keen to avoid Europeans as Europeans were keen to avoid them. During the journey, they discovered a pyramid shaped cairn of stones which may have been left by a previous explorer, George Bass, to indicate the farthest point of his journey 17 years earlier. However, it was never definitely determined who left the cairn.
How many tries did it take to cross the Blue Mountains?
To cross from Sydney over the Blue Mountains is a car trip of just a couple of hours, depending on the time of day. However, it took the first explorers in Australia's history 25 years before they successfully penetrated the Blue Mountains.
How many children does Ali Wentworth have?
Ali Wentworth has 2 children
How many kids does Ali Wentworth have?
Ali Wentworth has 2 children
How many expeditions did Columbus lead?
4 expeditions
Why did Blaxland kill himself?
Gregory Blaxland committed suicide after many great losses in his life in close succession. These losses included the death of his second and youngest sons as well as the death of his wife.
How many expeditions did Augustus Charles Gregory do?
he went on four expeditions
How many expeditions was Balboa in charge of?
Balboa was in charge of 4 expeditions
