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There are three fetch cycles in a three byte instruction. The first one is four clock cycles long, while the other two are three clock cycles long. Depending on what the instruction does, there will then be more read/write cycles.

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Q: How many fetch cycles a three byte instruction requires for its execution?
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How many machine cycles in the XCHG instruction?

Summary − So this instruction XCHG requires 1-Byte, 4-Machine Cycles (Opcode Fetch) and 4 T-States for execution as shown in the timing diagram.


What are the different phases in instruction execution explain?

Instruction execution can be divided into five phases. These are Phase-I: INSTRUCTION FETCH (IF) II: INSTRUCTION DECODE & OPERAND FETCH (ID) III: EXECUTION (EX) V: MEMORY OPERATION (MEM) V: WRITE BACK (WB) - Regards, Subhradip Das


How many machine cycles require for call instruction in 8086?

It depends on the type of architecture and controller u use. It can be found in the instruction set documentation. It requires 18 cycles on the Intel 8085.How_many_machine_cycles_require_for_call_instruction_in_8085


What are the 3 instruction cycles?

1. Fetch 2. Decode 3. Execute


Explain steps involve in instruction execution cycle?

The two-phase process for executing instructions on a typical CPU involves a fetch step and an execute step. Fetch is where the instruction is loaded from memory and execute is where the actions detailed in the instruction are carried out.


How program and data memory fetches can be overlapped in a Harvard architecture?

In Harvard architecture, the program memory space is distinct from data memory space. Such architecture requiring two connections. It can perform instruction fetch ( from program memory ) and data memory fetch simultaneously , by adopting a pipelined instruction execution approach, as shown below. A typical instruction execution consists of performing Fetch instruction, Decode instruction, Fetch operands, execution operation , store results. Then, by adopting a pipelined approach, which is possible in Harvard architecture, it is evident that the instruction throughput increases by overlapping. It is simple to imagine that in the above case, if all the above states are executed "one after the other" , the execution time of the instruction will be longer than when it is pipelined.


How program and data memory fetches can be overlapped in Harvard architecture?

In Harvard architecture, the program memory space is distinct from data memory space. Such architecture requiring two connections. It can perform instruction fetch ( from program memory ) and data memory fetch simultaneously , by adopting a pipelined instruction execution approach, as shown below. A typical instruction execution consists of performing Fetch instruction, Decode instruction, Fetch operands, execution operation , store results. Then, by adopting a pipelined approach, which is possible in Harvard architecture, it is evident that the instruction throughput increases by overlapping. It is simple to imagine that in the above case, if all the above states are executed "one after the other" , the execution time of the instruction will be longer than when it is pipelined.


Which is the long instruction in 8085 instruction?

The CALL instruction uses 18 clock cycles. 3x3 fetch, 2x3 store, 1x1 decode, 2x1 decrement.


How many t states are required for opcode fetch machine cycle at the execution of sequential instruction?

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What is pipelining in pic microcontroller?

In PIC Microcontroller , During the Fatching of instruction no. 1it needs of one clock cycle, then after for the exicution of instruction no. 1 it reqires one extra clock cycle , but at the same time it fatches inst. no. 2 . Similarly, during the execution time of inst. no. 2 , it fatches inst. no. 3 and so on.In other words we can say that, PIC Microcontroller requires 2 clock cycle at starting the after it requires only one clock pulse. In this way we can say that instruction pipelining is done in PIC microcontroller.


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