Genaerally every try block maintain the one finally block or atleast one catch block or both. It mean
try { try{ try{
} or } or }
finally { catch(....) { catch(...){
} } }
catch(.....) { :
} finally{
: }
Hear whenever we declar the try block without catch or finally bocks it show the compile time error like ' try without catch or finally' and also it is not possible to declare the any statements in between the try ,catch and finally blocks.
ex: try{
}
System.out.println("statement");
finally {
}
The above example show the compile time error 'try without catch or finally'.
" Hear the finally block must be execute after excuting the try or catch block. Hence the finally block is used to release the resources like closing the streams and closing the jdbc connections."
Hence in exception handling we use one finally block for one try block to release the resources.
The exception information table represents four types of exception handlers for protected blocks:A finally handler that executes whenever the block exits, whether that occurs by normal control flow or by an unhandled exception.A fault handler that must execute if an exception occurs, but does not execute on completion of normal control flow.A type-filtered handler that handles any exception of a specified class or any of its derived classes.A user-filtered handler that runs user-specified code to determine whether the exception should be handled by the associated handler or should be passed to the next protected block.For more .net Framework FAQ's Visit - http://www.tipsntracks.com/category/faqs/net-framework-faqs
A try block can have multiple catch blocks, each handling a different type of exception. Be careful about the order of laying the exceptions. Using Exception at the top will catch everything that is derived from it, thereby missing the other specfic exception catches. And there can also be only one finally block.
Exception: It is a Runtime error Exception handling if done by1)Error detection2)Error Reporting3)Error HandlingIs implemented by following keywords try,catch,finally,throws,throwstry{}If exception occurs in try block the appropriate exception handlers that is associated with the try block handles the exception.try block must have atleast one catch block follows it immediatelycatch(Exception e) {}The catch statement take object of an exception as parameter .If an exception is thrown the statements in the catch block is executed.There should not be any statement between try and catch block.we can have more then one catch block for one try block.finally{}It not mandatory to have a finally blockSometime it is necessary to process certain statement whether exception occur or notfinally block exceutes even if exception occurs or notOther then try catch block we directly handle a exception by using throws keyword throw keyword allows us to create user define exception
A Nested Try Catch statement is nothing but a Try catch block inside either the Try or Catch or Finally block of an existing try-catch block.Ex:try {...try {...} catch (Exception ex) {...} finally {...}} catch (Exception e){...} finally {...}
Yes, the format of a try/catch/finally block is: try{ // Do Code } catch (Throwable A) { // Process throwable/exception } catch (OtherThrowable B) { // Process throwable/exception } // ... and so on and so forth, catching as many different catches as needed finally{ // Code you always want to execute, whether breaking out of a try // statement normally or by catching a throwable. // For example, close database connections or file handles here. }
class CatchException { public static void main(String args[]) { try { int j=45/0; }catch(Exception exp){System.out.println("Exception caught "+exp.stacktrace());} } }
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Exception handling allows developers to detect errors easily without writing special code to test return values. Even better, it lets us keep exception-handling code cleanly separated from the exception-generating code. It also lets us use the same exception-handling code to deal with a range of possible exceptions.Catching Exceptions - Using try and catchThe term "exception" means "exceptional condition" and is an occurrence that alters the normal program flow. A bunch of things can lead to exceptions, including hardware failures, resource exhaustion, and good old bugs. When an exceptional event occurs in Java, an exception is said to be "thrown." The code that's responsible for doing something about the exception is called an "exception handler," and it "catches and handles" the thrown exception.Exception handling works by transferring the execution of a program to an appropriate exception handler when an exception occurs. For ex: Your website displays the users bank account details. Suddenly if the bank database is down, imaging how the user would feel if an abrupt error page with numerous lines of java exception messages spewed all over the screen? First of all, it would be embarrassing and second of all, the user will get annoyed. Instead, if your code catches this database down scenario and displays a graceful message on screen saying "We are currently experiencing some difficulties in our system. Kindly try after some time. Thank you" it would be much better isn't it? That is exactly why we have or rather why we need Exception Handling.To do this, we use the try and catch keywords. The try is used to define a block of code in which exceptions may occur. This block of code is called a guarded region (which really means "risky code goes here"). One or more catch clauses match a specific exception to a block of code that handles it. Here's how it looks in pseudocode:1. try {2. // This is the "guarded region"3. // All your bank database access code goes here4. // And any other code that might process that data5. // We may have many code lines here6. }7. catch(DatabaseDownException) {8. // Put code here that handles this exception.9. // Put the graceful error message here10. // This is the last line of the exception handler.11. }12. catch(SomeOtherException) {13. // Put code here that handles this exception14. }15.16. // Some other unguarded code continues from hereIn this pseudocode example, lines 2 through 5 constitute the guarded region that is governed by the try clause. Line 7 is an exception handler for an exception of type DatabaseDownException. Line 12 is an exception handler for an exception of type SomeOtherException. Notice that the catch blocks immediately follow the try block. This is a requirement; if you have one or more catch blocks, they must immediately follow the try block. Additionally, the catch blocks must all follow each other, without any other statements or blocks in between. Also, the order in which the catch blocks appear matters. For now just know this. We will see more in detail about their order a little bit later.Execution of the guarded region starts at line 2. If the program executes all the way past line 5 with no exceptions being thrown, execution will transfer to line 15 and continue downward. However, if at any time in lines 2 through 5 (the try block) an exception is thrown of type DatabaseDownException, execution will immediately transfer to line 7. Lines 8 through 10 will then be executed so that the entire catch block runs, and then execution will transfer to line 15 and continue.Note that if an exception occurred on, say, line 3 of the try block, the rest of the lines in the try block (4 and 5) would never be executed. Once control jumps to the catch block, it never returns to complete the balance of the try block. This is exactly what you want, though. Imagine your code looks something like this pseudocode:try {getTheFileFromOverNetworkreadFromTheFileAndPopulateTable}catch(CantGetFileFromNetwork) {displayNetworkErrorMessage}The preceding pseudocode demonstrates how you typically work with exceptions. Code that's dependent on a risky operation (as populating a table with file data is dependent on getting the file from the network) is grouped into a try block in such a way that if, say, the first operation fails, you won't continue trying to run other code that's also guaranteed to fail. In the pseudocode example, you won't be able to read from the file if you can't get the file off the network in the first place.One of the benefits of using exception handling is that code to handle any particular exception that may occur in the governed region needs to be written only once. Returning to our earlier code example, there may be three different places in our try block that can generate a DatabaseDownException, but wherever it occurs it will be handled by the same catch block (on line 7).
Three.
3
Catching Exceptions - Using try and catchThe term "exception" means "exceptional condition" and is an occurrence that alters the normal program flow. A bunch of things can lead to exceptions, including hardware failures, resource exhaustion, and good old bugs. When an exceptional event occurs in Java, an exception is said to be "thrown." The code that's responsible for doing something about the exception is called an "exception handler," and it "catches and handles" the thrown exception.Exception handling works by transferring the execution of a program to an appropriate exception handler when an exception occurs. For ex: Your website displays the users bank account details. Suddenly if the bank database is down, imaging how the user would feel if an abrupt error page with numerous lines of java exception messages spewed all over the screen? First of all, it would be embarrassing and second of all, the user will get annoyed. Instead, if your code catches this database down scenario and displays a graceful message on screen saying "We are currently experiencing some difficulties in our system. Kindly try after some time. Thank you" it would be much better isn't it? That is exactly why we have or rather why we need Exception Handling.To do this, we use the try and catch keywords. The try is used to define a block of code in which exceptions may occur. This block of code is called a guarded region (which really means "risky code goes here"). One or more catch clauses match a specific exception to a block of code that handles it. Here's how it looks in pseudocode:1. try {2. // This is the "guarded region"3. // All your bank database access code goes here4. // And any other code that might process that data5. // We may have many code lines here6. }7. catch(DatabaseDownException) {8. // Put code here that handles this exception.9. // Put the graceful error message here10. // This is the last line of the exception handler.11. }12. catch(SomeOtherException) {13. // Put code here that handles this exception14. }15.16. // Some other unguarded code continues from hereIn this pseudocode example, lines 2 through 5 constitute the guarded region that is governed by the try clause. Line 7 is an exception handler for an exception of type DatabaseDownException. Line 12 is an exception handler for an exception of type SomeOtherException. Notice that the catch blocks immediately follow the try block. This is a requirement; if you have one or more catch blocks, they must immediately follow the try block. Additionally, the catch blocks must all follow each other, without any other statements or blocks in between. Also, the order in which the catch blocks appear matters. For now just know this. We will see more in detail about their order a little bit later.Execution of the guarded region starts at line 2. If the program executes all the way past line 5 with no exceptions being thrown, execution will transfer to line 15 and continue downward. However, if at any time in lines 2 through 5 (the try block) an exception is thrown of type DatabaseDownException, execution will immediately transfer to line 7. Lines 8 through 10 will then be executed so that the entire catch block runs, and then execution will transfer to line 15 and continue.Note that if an exception occurred on, say, line 3 of the try block, the rest of the lines in the try block (4 and 5) would never be executed. Once control jumps to the catch block, it never returns to complete the balance of the try block. This is exactly what you want, though. Imagine your code looks something like this pseudocode:try {getTheFileFromOverNetworkreadFromTheFileAndPopulateTable}catch(CantGetFileFromNetwork) {displayNetworkErrorMessage}The preceding pseudocode demonstrates how you typically work with exceptions. Code that's dependent on a risky operation (as populating a table with file data is dependent on getting the file from the network) is grouped into a try block in such a way that if, say, the first operation fails, you won't continue trying to run other code that's also guaranteed to fail. In the pseudocode example, you won't be able to read from the file if you can't get the file off the network in the first place.One of the benefits of using exception handling is that code to handle any particular exception that may occur in the governed region needs to be written only once. Returning to our earlier code example, there may be three different places in our try block that can generate a DatabaseDownException, but wherever it occurs it will be handled by the same catch block (on line 7).
Exception Handling is probably the most useful of the topics that are covered under the SCJP exam. Exception handling helps us catch or identify abnormal scenarios in our code and handle them appropriately instead of throwing up a random error on the front-end (User Interface) of the application.Exception handling allows developers to detect errors easily without writing special code to test return values. Even better, it lets us keep exception-handling code cleanly separated from the exception-generating code. It also lets us use the same exception-handling code to deal with a range of possible exceptions.Catching Exceptions - Using try and catchThe term "exception" means "exceptional condition" and is an occurrence that alters the normal program flow. A bunch of things can lead to exceptions, including hardware failures, resource exhaustion, and good old bugs. When an exceptional event occurs in Java, an exception is said to be "thrown." The code that's responsible for doing something about the exception is called an "exception handler," and it "catches and handles" the thrown exception.Exception handling works by transferring the execution of a program to an appropriate exception handler when an exception occurs. For ex: Your website displays the users bank account details. Suddenly if the bank database is down, imaging how the user would feel if an abrupt error page with numerous lines of java exception messages spewed all over the screen? First of all, it would be embarrassing and second of all, the user will get annoyed. Instead, if your code catches this database down scenario and displays a graceful message on screen saying "We are currently experiencing some difficulties in our system. Kindly try after some time. Thank you" it would be much better isn't it? That is exactly why we have or rather why we need Exception Handling.To do this, we use the try and catch keywords. The try is used to define a block of code in which exceptions may occur. This block of code is called a guarded region (which really means "risky code goes here"). One or more catch clauses match a specific exception to a block of code that handles it. Here's how it looks in pseudocode:1. try {2. // This is the "guarded region"3. // All your bank database access code goes here4. // And any other code that might process that data5. // We may have many code lines here6. }7. catch(DatabaseDownException) {8. // Put code here that handles this exception.9. // Put the graceful error message here10. // This is the last line of the exception handler.11. }12. catch(SomeOtherException) {13. // Put code here that handles this exception14. }15.16. // Some other unguarded code continues from hereIn this pseudocode example, lines 2 through 5 constitute the guarded region that is governed by the try clause. Line 7 is an exception handler for an exception of type DatabaseDownException. Line 12 is an exception handler for an exception of type SomeOtherException. Notice that the catch blocks immediately follow the try block. This is a requirement; if you have one or more catch blocks, they must immediately follow the try block. Additionally, the catch blocks must all follow each other, without any other statements or blocks in between. Also, the order in which the catch blocks appear matters. For now just know this. We will see more in detail about their order a little bit later.Execution of the guarded region starts at line 2. If the program executes all the way past line 5 with no exceptions being thrown, execution will transfer to line 15 and continue downward. However, if at any time in lines 2 through 5 (the try block) an exception is thrown of type DatabaseDownException, execution will immediately transfer to line 7. Lines 8 through 10 will then be executed so that the entire catch block runs, and then execution will transfer to line 15 and continue.Note that if an exception occurred on, say, line 3 of the try block, the rest of the lines in the try block (4 and 5) would never be executed. Once control jumps to the catch block, it never returns to complete the balance of the try block. This is exactly what you want, though. Imagine your code looks something like this pseudocode:try {getTheFileFromOverNetworkreadFromTheFileAndPopulateTable}catch(CantGetFileFromNetwork) {displayNetworkErrorMessage}The preceding pseudocode demonstrates how you typically work with exceptions. Code that's dependent on a risky operation (as populating a table with file data is dependent on getting the file from the network) is grouped into a try block in such a way that if, say, the first operation fails, you won't continue trying to run other code that's also guaranteed to fail. In the pseudocode example, you won't be able to read from the file if you can't get the file off the network in the first place.One of the benefits of using exception handling is that code to handle any particular exception that may occur in the governed region needs to be written only once. Returning to our earlier code example, there may be three different places in our try block that can generate a DatabaseDownException, but wherever it occurs it will be handled by the same catch block (on line 7).