500
Many of the leaders are mentioned in the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible). See also:Timeline and leaders
there were many prophets and the main leader is muhammed (s.a.w)
There were over 1,000 leaders over the 1,200 years of the history of ancient Rome.
There were over 1,000 leaders over the 1,200 years of the history of ancient Rome.
a few maybe less
there were many leaders of ancient egypt, known as the pharaohs
people then had 360 idol in Kaaba and prayed them. and this had many income and profit for leaders of mecca. and leaders controlled thinks of people by making superstition about God and so on. but Islam said idol (deity) is made by hand of human and is not God. so they lost their power and income and this was the most upset teaching of Islam for them: there is no God but Allah
Yes, when religious leaders run a government it is a theocracy. Many countries today are still theocratic.
There have been many governments that have had religious leaders who are also political leaders. This type of government is known as a theocracy. A modern day example of this would be Iran. It is headed by a President, but he takes his orders from religious leaders who are actually in charge.
The Qur'an does not perscribe or prohibit any form of government, but Islam has historically been connected to theocatic autocracies. Many Muslims argue that this history is evidence that Islam only supports certain forms of government,
Judaism and Islam have many similarities. Hinduism does not fall in this category because Hinduism is an Ancient South Asian Religion and Culture. Judaism and Islam believe in One God. Hinduism does not fall in this category, because they believe in many gods. Judaism and Islam have too many similarities to list. It would be wise to search "Similarities between Judaism and Islam" or see the related question below.
political leaders of mecca did not want Muhammad (PBUH) and Islam and considered Islam a danger for their power and government and controlling people. they had 360 deities in Kaaba and prayed them and all people in Arabia came there and prayed deities as Gods and this had many income for leaders of mecca. when prophet said there is no God but Allah they feeled danger for their income and power so made sanctions for Muslims and made them under pressure and bothered them to they decided to Immigrate to Medina.