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Convert grams to molecules

Updated: 8/11/2023
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11y ago

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First, you need to find the mole of the molecule. A molecule may contain many types of atoms and a different number of each atom.

Second, each mole of the molecule contains 6.02 x 10^23.

Third, solve the formula.

Example: C9H8O4 contains 0.360 grams of aspirin. How many grams does this molecule have?

Mole of aspirin = 9 carbon 8 of hydrogen and 4 of oxygen = 180 grams/1 mole

0.360 grams of aspirin x 1 mole aspirin/180 grams aspirin = 0.360/180 = 0.0020 moles of aspirin.

Second step: Each mole aspirin contains 6.02 x 10^23 molecules.

0.0020 moles aspirin x 6.02 x 10^23 molecules/1 mole aspirin = 1.20 x 10^21 molecules of aspirin.

Answer = 1.20 X 10^21 molecules of aspirin.

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11y ago
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11y ago

Depends on the molar mass.

It depends on the molar mass as stated by the previous answer, and of the actual substance. To convert grams to molecules, you would take grams and divide it by the molar mass of that substance.

CONVERSION FACTOR

Grams of substance x 1 mol

/////////////// molar mass substance

FINDING MOLAR MASS

Number of atoms Element A x Atomic Mass Element A (Periodic Table) = amu el. A

Number of atoms Element B x Atomic Mass Element B (Periodic Table) = amu el. B

... etc.

Add up all of the values found above and you have found the molar mass.

Ex. HCl

1 atom Hydrogen x 1.008 = 1.008

1 atom Chlorine x 35.45 = 35.45

Molar Mass = 36.46

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13y ago

- calculate the molecular mass of the substance from the atomic weights of the contained elements

- 1 molecule gram of any substance contain 6,023 141 79.1023 molecules (Avogadro number)

- mass of a single molecule is:

Molecular mass in grams/Avogadro number

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12y ago

3.34 :)

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