Hundreds of different constellations have been proposed, by groups of people from every walk of life. Currently there are 88 officially recognized constellations that divide up our night sky, which aid astronomers in locating objects and events.
Ancient Roman astronomers named the red planet "Mars," after their god of war because its color reminded them of the blood of a wounded soldier.
Ancient astronomers named the planets after Roman gods and goddesses. For example, Mercury was named after the messenger god, Venus after the goddess of love, Mars after the god of war, Jupiter after the king of gods, Saturn after the god of agriculture, Uranus after the god of the sky, and Neptune after the god of the sea.
clue - a chocolate bar was named after this planet too.
The star Rigel was named by the Arabic astronomers. Rigel is derived from the Arabic word "rijl" which means "foot," as it represents the foot of the Orion constellation.
The planet is named after the Roman god Mercury. He was very speedy and which is why he was a messenger for the gods. When the ancient astronomers found a planet which travelled rapidly across the skies, they named it after this speedy god.
When seen in the morning, the planet Mercury was called Apollo. In the evening, it was named Hermes. The ancient astronomers still knew that the two names were refering to the same body.
It is an action verb. One example: ancient astronomers named planets after their gods.
The name Vega (Alpha Lyra) was originally Wega from the Arabic word "Falling". This because Arab astronomers called the constellation Lyra "the falling eagle".
The god of oceans and seas.
Andromeda, in Greek mythology, was named after the daughter of King Cepheus and Queen Cassiopeia of Ethiopia. Her name means "ruler of men," reflecting her royal lineage. The constellation Andromeda, which depicts her, was named by ancient Greek astronomers who associated the stars with mythological figures. The Andromeda Galaxy, the nearest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way, is also named after her.
Astronomers believed that it was named after the Roman god Jupiter.
The name 'Pluto' is a Latinized form of an ancient Greek word meaning 'wealth.' The ancient Greek word, Plouton, was an alias of Hades. The astronomers who originally named the planet after Hades found its astrological influence as the wielder of dark justice similar to the accounts of Hades.