A unit of a military artillery is a Battery, not a Company. While the actual number of artillery pieces varies depending on organization and type of artillery, frequently a battery has 5-6 pieces.
Six firing units (howitzer, rocket/missile launcher, gun) are most common, but sometimes 8 are used, and, especially for very heavy weapons, a lower number. Remember that "battery" equates to "company" as a level of military organization, so there can be ammunition, target acquisition, and other non-firing batteries.
There are usually six guns in a battery, divided into three sections with two guns per section. There is also a seldom-used 4x2 configuration, or four sections each with two guns.
6 artillery guns in a battery
Gas and artillery warfare. Artillery --> Guns.
Part of an artillery battalion. US artillery battalions included three firing batteries, with the actual cannon, plus an "HQ and HQ Battery" and a service battery. They called the service battery a "battery" just to be consistent. The infantry has companies, cavalry has troops, artillery has batteries.
Federal artillery outnumbered Confederate artillery since the South only had one foundry capable of producing cannon at the start of the war. Even their battery sizes were influenced by this factor; 6 guns to 4 guns per battery for the Union and Confederacy respectively. Train guns or rail artillery was also predominately Northern since the South couldn't produce railroads; only repair and use what was available. An excellent gun crew was capable of firing 3 rounds per minute, which coincidently matched an excellent infantryman who could fire 3 rounds from his muzzle loader rifle or musket. As to how many cannon shells (or cannon balls) a railroad gun might carry depended upon how many were available, the size of the car (trailer), and the caliber of the shell; larger shells meant less shells could be carried.
Artillery=Cannons OR Guns In the military, the word "gun" does not mean rifles and pistols...it means artillery. Rifles, pistols, machineguns, etc. etc. are called "Small Arms."
Germany had thirty to forty different weapons in World War I. Some of these were artillery, pistols, special weapons such as a flame thrower, machine guns and ships.
I believe 8 is the common number of guns in a battery
big guns, battery, cannon, ordnance, gunnery
Long guns, hand guns, artillery
Artillery . :]
Artillery=Guns OR Cannons The term Guns in the military refers to Artillery. Rifles, machineguns, pistols, are called Small Arms.
A "battery" in naval terms is a gun / artillery emplacement, or an area with several gun emplacements. Guns are Navy terms for large-bore cannons, not small arms.
Simmonds' Battery Kentucky Light Artillery ended in 1865.
There were various types of artillery and various size units. This is for a Field Artillery Battalion that served within an Infantry Division. Each FA Battalion that operated 105mm field Howitzers consisted of 3 batteries of 4 guns each. Each battery, identified as Battery A, B & C, had about 100 men. Then there was the HQ Battery, the Service Battery(which was smaller or about 80 men). My Dad's unit in Italy, the 328FA Battalion, had an extra battery, Battery D, added to it that consisted of self-propelled artillery. Then later, they went to a 6-gun battery, but this was not common. See this link: http://www.custermen.com/ItalyWW2/ArmyOrg/OrgChart/Charts.htm
P Battery Royal Artillery was created in 1805.
Battery 'A' Kentucky Light Artillery was created in 1861.
K Battery Royal Artillery was created in 1809.
Gas and artillery warfare. Artillery --> Guns.