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The answer is that at the equator, the daily hours of sunlight are almost exactly 12 hours, while at the poles, a day includes either 24 hours of sunlight or 24 hours of night (ignoring the effect of cloud cover).

However, all parts of the Earth's surface will receive approximately the same amount of sunlight annually, that is, the time when the Sun is above the horizon. The difference is in the timing, with some areas receiving longer days for one half of the year, while the other half receives shorter days. These are the summer and winter seasons.

In the Earth's equatorial region, between the Tropic of Cancer (about 23.5°N) and the Tropic of Capricorn (about 23.5°S), days and nights are always about the same, 12 hours each, with some periods of twilight before dawn and after sunset. The actual day is very slightly longer than 12 hours.

At the higher latitudes, nearing the poles, the period of sunlight begins to reach the other extreme, with sunlight for 24 hours for at least some days in the year, and 24 hours of night or twilight in the opposite season. The poles themselves experience 6 months of continuous day, with the Sun circling the horizon, followed by 6 months of twilight or night, when the Sun never rises (it may provide twilight conditions for several weeks).

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Q: How many hours of sunlight occur at the equator as opposed to the poles?
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