4
4 H-atoms r in Methanol
Methanol has a single carbon it its center with , 3 hydrogens and 1 hydroxyl (OH) group attached for a total of: 1 carbon atom 4 hydrogen atoms 1 oxygen atom
Methanol is not a hydrocarbon because it does not consist solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms. Methanol is a simple alcohol composed of one carbon atom, three hydrogen atoms, and one hydroxyl group (-OH). Hydrocarbons consist only of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Methanol is an alcohol and consists of carbon,hydrogen and oxygen its formula is CH3OH
Methanol has covalent bonds. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electron pairs between atoms, as is the case with the carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in methanol.
The number of hydrogens equals 2x the number of carbon atoms, plus 2 extra hydrogens.
The main difference between methanol and ethanol is their molecular structures. Methanol has one carbon atom, one oxygen atom, and three hydrogen atoms, while ethanol has two carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and five hydrogen atoms. Additionally, methanol is more toxic to humans compared to ethanol.
One carbon atom attached with three hydrogen atoms and OH (alcohol) functional group
"Wood alcohol" is formally known as methanol, which has a molecular formula of CH3OH. Adding the explicit subscript 3 present for the first occurrence of the H symbol for hydrogen in the formula to the implicit subscript 1 for the second occurrence of the symbol for hydrogen shows that each molecule of methanol contains 4 hydrogen atoms.
The dot structure of methanol (CH3OH) shows that the carbon atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms and one hydroxyl group. The cross structure of methanol shows the same connectivity, illustrating the arrangement of atoms in a different way. Both representations demonstrate that methanol contains one carbon atom, four hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom.
Methanol has a linear shape, as it consists of one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms and one hydroxyl (OH) group. The molecule is polar due to the oxygen-hydrogen bond.
3 molecules of methanol (CH3OH) contain a total of 21 atoms. Each methanol molecule consists of 5 atoms: 1 carbon atom, 4 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom. Therefore, 3 molecules would have 21 atoms (5 atoms x 3 molecules + 1 atom for the extra carbon in the last molecule).