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Recently, judges and justices appointed on a federal level have prior judicial experience. This has not always been the case.
There are no specific requirements in order to be appointed a Justice. This however does not mean that they do not have to be qualified. All Justices have been trained in the laws of the country. Many Justices served as members of Congress, governors, members of the President's Cabinet, or served on lower courts prior to their nomination for appointment.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
No. Although the Constitution doesn't require US Supreme Court justices to have legal experience, all 111 past and present justices have been lawyers. In recent years, most have also served as judges before joining the Court.
Briefs.
United States Supreme Court yearly terms begin the first Monday in October and end the next year prior to the start of the new term, with actual sessions ending in July or June. Supreme Court justices are appointed for life.
A Judge must have passed the relevant Bar exam, but I can find no law requiring the Judge to have actively practiced law prior to being appointed.
Sandra, Tom, Parvati and J.T
Judge Owens was elected to the bench. He was not appointed to a partial term by the JNC/ Governor prior to taking office.
Ulysses S. Grant
No. There are no constitutional or statutory requirements that a US Supreme Court justice be a judge before being appointed to the Court. Over the past 40 years, however, judicial experience had become an informal requirement. Elena Kagan, who was confirmed to the Court on Saturday, August 7, 2010, is the first justice since William Rehnquist with no prior service on the bench. A total of 41 justices (10 Chief Justices and 31 Associate Justices) of the 112 seated (36.6%) had no judicial experience before joining the US Supreme Court. For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Sonia Sotomayor, Sandra Day O'Connor, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Elena Kagan all served as justices on the United States Supreme Court, breaking significant barriers for women in the judiciary. They are notable for their contributions to legal precedents concerning gender equality and civil rights. Additionally, each justice has had a distinguished legal career prior to their appointment, including roles as judges, law professors, and practitioners. Collectively, they represent the increasing representation of women in the highest levels of the American legal system.
Five of the eight seated justices (there is currently one vacancy on the bench) were nominated by Republican Presidents and served in government during Republican administrations prior to appointment. It is probably reasonable to infer all five are Republicans.