First write the balanced chemical equation:
2 Mg + O2 --> 2 MgO.
Now solve for the theoretical amount of MgO formed:
(82.56 g Mg / 1) * (1 mol Mg / 24.305 g Mg) * (2 mol MgO / 2 mol Mg) * (40.3044 g MgO / 1 mol MgO) = 136.9 g MgO.
First you need to write a balanced equation. You are given that magnesium combines with oxygen to form magnesium oxide.
Unbalanced: Mg + O2 ---> MgO
Balanced: 2Mg + O2 ---> 2MgO
Givens:
2.50 grams Mg (Molecular mass 24.3 g)
2.50 grams O2 (Molecular mass 32.0 g)
Molecular mass of MgO: 40.3 g
Mole ratio 2:1:2 (Mg:O2:MgO)
Then you need to find which of the reactants are the limiting reactant (lowest value) and which is the excess reactant. The limiting reactant is what you will base the rest of the problem on. To do this, you convert each measurement to moles from grams.2.50 g Mg × (2 moles) / (44.0 g) = 1.25 moles Mg 2.50 g O2 / (32.0 g) = .0781 moles O2 Because oxygen is the limiting reactant (less of it than magnesium), the amount of MgO produced can only be as much as the oxygen. Take the amount of oxygen and use stoichiometry to find the amount of MgO produced in grams. 2.50 g Mg / (44.0 g) × (40.3 g) = 2.29 grams H2O
2.70 x 2/2 x gfm of magnesium oxide = your answer is 4.
Four (4) moles of magnesium oxide are formed when 4 moles of magnesium react with oxygen.
The reaction is;
2 Mg + O2 = 2 MgO
Four
2 moles
The compound formed by magnesium and oxygen is called magnesium oxide.
If you heat magnesium and oxygen together then you will make MgO or Magnesium oxide.
Magnesium reacts with oxygen to create magnesium oxide. Magnesium(Mg)+Oxygen(O2)--------> magnesium oxide(MgO) 2Mg+O2 ------>2 MgO
Whether air or oxygen is limiting or present in excess
Magnesium burn in oxygen; burning is an oxidation reaction. Magnesium also reacts with nitrogen at high temperature to form Mg3N2 where the magnesium is oxidised, i.e. loses electrons. When magnesium is burnt in air some nitride is produced which hydrolyses to give a faint smell of ammonia. The enthalpy of formation (heat of reaction) is greater for MgO than for Mg3N2.
Magnesium oxide. It's produced by magnesium reacting with oxygen.
If completely burnt (in excess of oxygen), all the magnesium will be converted to magnesium oxide.
The mass of heavy water produced when 7,00grams of oxygen reacts with excess D2 is 7,875 g.
2
i dont know help :C
the white bright light produced in fire works is due to burning of magnesium in the presence of oxygen magnesium+oxygen=magnesiumoxide
If the magnesium is not polished, there may be impurities or oxides on the surface that could affect the reported mole ratio of oxygen to magnesium. This could result in a higher reported mole ratio due to the presence of excess oxygen-containing compounds on the surface, leading to an inaccurate measurement of the actual ratio of oxygen to magnesium.
Balanced Formula:2Mg + O2 --> 2MgOMole ratio:2 : 1 : 2Givens:.486 g oxygen.738 g magnesium24.3 g = atomic mass of magnesium16.0 g = atomic mass of oxygen40.3 g = molecular mass of magnesium oxideFind the amount (in moles) of Magnesium oxide that oneelement will make:(.486 g O) / (16.0 g O) × (2 moles MgO)= .0608 moles MgO(.783 g Mg) / (24.3 g Mg) = .0322 moles MgOThere is less MgO produced with magnesium than oxygen; therefore, magnesium is the limiting reactant and the oxygen is the excess reactant. The magnesium determines how much Magnesium oxide is produced. It would be good to get .0608 moles of MgO, but there isn't enough magnesium. So the amount of MgO produced will be determined on the amount of Magnesium.Convert moles of MgO produced with the amount of oxygen to grams:.0322 mol MgO (40.3 g) = 1.30 grams of MgO produced--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------You will need 3 moles of oxygen if you start with six moles of magnesium. This will allow you to produce 6 moles of magnesium oxide.Source: (e2020)
6 moles
The compound formed by magnesium and oxygen is called magnesium oxide.
OxygenFood (glucose)Starch (excess food/glucose)
Magnesium and oxygen as in magnesium oxide