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Tinea capitis?
DefinitionTinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp.Alternative NamesFungal infection - scalp; Infection - fungal - scalp; Tinea of the scalp; Ringworm - scalpCauses, incidence, and risk factorsTinea capitis (also called ringworm of the scalp) is caused by by mold-like fungi called dermatophytes. It usually affects children and disappears at puberty. However, it can occur at any age.The fungi that cause tinea infections thrive in warm, moist areas. You have an increased risk for tinea infection if you have:Minor skin or scalp injuriesPoor hygieneWet skin for a long time (such as from sweating)Tinea infections are contagious. You can catch tinea capitis if you come into direct contact with someone who has the condition, or if you touch contaminated items such as combs, hats, or clothing. The infection can also be spread by pets, particularly cats.SymptomsSymptoms include:Areas that appear bald, due to hair that has broken offItching of the scalpPus-filled sores (lesions) on the scalp (kerions)Round, scaly lesions on the scalp that may be red or swollen (inflamed)Small black dots on the scalpSigns and testsThe appearance of the scalp will make the health care provider suspect tinea capitis.Tests may include:Skin lesion biopsy with microscopic examination or cultureWood's lamptest to confirm a fungal scalp infectionTreatmentAnti-fungal medications, taken by mouth, are used to treat the infection. Griseofulvin, terbinafine, and itraconazole are often used to treat this condition.Keep the area clean. A medicated shampoo, such as one containing ketoconazole or selenium sulfide, may reduce the spread of infection. Other family members and pets should be examined and treated, if necessary.Expectations (prognosis)Tinea capitis may be extremely persistent, and it may return after treatment. In many cases it gets better on its own when the person reaches puberty.ComplicationsHair lossPermanent scarsPus-filled sores (kerions)Calling your health care providerCall for an appointment with your health care provider if you have symptoms of tinea capitis. Home care remedies do not effectively treat tinea capitis.PreventionGood general hygiene is important to prevent and treat tinea infections. Shampoo the scalp regularly, especially after haircuts.Avoid contact with infected pets or people. Do not exchange headgear, combs, and similar items unless they are first thoroughly cleaned and dried.ReferencesAndrews MD, Burns M. Common tinea infections in children. Am Fam Physician. 2008;77:1415-1420.
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What is the layman's name for tinea versicolor?
Tinea is also called ringworm. They are a group of fungal infections of the skin (dermatophytes)(skin flowers). The names of the pathogen are many but the most common or familiar are: Epidermophyton floccosum or Microsporum spp or Trichophyton spp.
How many people exposed to the paramyxovirus will become infected?
About 85% of those people exposed to the virus will become infected with it.
How many people get infected by ringworm every year?
2 people
How many people were infected during the love canal disaster?
534 people
Does tinea indicate having HIV?
No. Tinea, or ringworm, is a fungal infection that is very common. While persons who are immune-compromised are more likely to acquire many infections, tinea is infectuous enough all by itself that it is not a valid indicator of HIV.
How many people have been infected with MRSA?
Everyone is susceptible.
How many people die by elephantiasis?
Annually, 120 Million people are infected with Elephantitis.
Is it possible to know how many people are infected by HIV virus?
2 crore's people
What is the scientific name of fungus that causes ringworm?
there are many scientific names for ringworm, what identifies the name is where it is found.ringworm of the body is Tinea corporis, this one is the most common.
How many people are infected by cutaneous larva migrans?
about 700 million people around the world.
