79
Not just "most" atoms , but all atoms are composed of protons and neutrons, which are found in the nucleus, and electrons surrounding the nucleus in the electron cloud. And these atoms include gold.
An atom's atomic number gives its number of protons in its nucleus. Checking the periodic table, we see that gold's atomic number is 79. Thus, gold is the element with 79 protons.
The number of protons in the atomic nucleus of lead is 82 whereas in gold it is 79
The atomic number of gold (Au) is 79, therefore each gold atom contains 79 protons in its nucleus. The atomic number is the number of protons for each element.
The nucleus of the atom of the most common isotope of gold has 97 protons and 100 neutrons
The number 79 means that there are 79 protons in the nucleus of an atom of gold. It is the number of protons/electrons in that atom (I say protons/electrons because there are an equal amount of both; i.e. 79 protons 79 electrons)
Use your periodic table of elements. The number to the top left of each atom (its 'atomic number') is also the number of protons in the atom's nucleus. In the case of gold (Au), that number is 79.
The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom.
Gold atoms have an estimate of 79 protons. Gold atoms have six energy levels and within the fourth energy level is where the most protons are included with 32 protons. There also 118 number of neutrons in the gold atom as well.
An alpha particle is the nucleus of a Helium-4 atom; therefore, it has 2 neutrons and 2 protons. A gold atom has... well, much more protons and neutrons, you can look it up if you like. Also, a gold atom normally does have electrons, whereas an alpha particle is just the nucleus (i.e., no electrons). You decide for yourself how "similar" those two are.
The elements in the Periodic Table are arranged in order by atomic number. The atomic number of gold (Au) is 79. Atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atoms of that element. So gold atoms have 79 protons in their nuclei. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the numbers of protons. So a neutral gold atom has 79 electrons.
The nucleus of an atom is composed of positively charged protons and uncharged neutrons. Therefore the nucleus is positively charged, and is equivalent to its atomic number found in the periodic table of the elements. For example, Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen +15. The total charge of the entire atom depends on both the number of protons and the number of electrons, which occur outside the nucleus.