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Regiments were usually formed of about 2,000 men for infantry, somewhat fewer for artillery and cavalry regiments. However, because replacements were rarely used, as men were wounded, killed, captured, became ill, or finished their term of service, the regiment became smaller and smaller. Many famous regiments fought with only 200 - 300 men. For example, the famous 20th Maine Volunteer Regiment began with 1,621 men but had fewer than 300 for the battle of Gettysburg less than one year later.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Wiki User
∙ 10y agoUsage of the terms battalion, regiment, division, and corps varied somewhat between North and South and between types of unit (cavalry, artillery, infantry, etc.)
It was customary to draw up a regiment by volunteers from a region of a state. Typically a full infantry regiment was about 3,000 men when it was created. In general, replacements were not used, so the day that a full-strength regiment left its home town was usually the last day that it had a full number of men. Injuries, illness, battle casualties, and deserters all reduced the numbers. Most regiments fought with half or fewer of their original number of men. Late in the war, some regiments had only 200 men. Artillery and cavalry units had fewer fighting men, but much more equipment. A regiment was commanded by a colonel, or sometimes by a one-star general.
In the South, irregular regiments of "raiders" were usually much smaller than full regiments, with typically just a few hundred men.
A division consisted of several (3 or more) regiments. Regiments could be pulled from one division to another. Divisions usually were not all of the same state. A division was usually about 5,000 to 20,000 men. Divisions usually included non-combat troops including medical, quartermaster, intelligence, and signals people. A division was commanded by a one-star or two-star general.
A corps was 2 or 3 divisions. For each major operation, the general in command would be given the divisions; corps did not remain together for long.
An army was one or more corps assigned to a major region.
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∙ 14y ago187
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Did Illinois send regiments to the civil war?
Illinois sent more than 170 regiments to fight in the Civil War.
Was KS a confederate state?
No. Kansas was a territory during the Civil War. It was under the Union. Kansas supplied 17 regiments totaling about 20,000 men during the Civil War to fight for the Union. About 3,000 Kansas men died for the Union.
What civil war words begin with Z?
Samuel Zook was a Union general and Felix Zollicoffer was a Confederate general during the war. They begin with the letter Z.
How did the African regiments help the north in the civil war?
African-American regiments were usually better fighters in battle because they were trying to fight for the freedom of slaves and equal treatment were white regiments were fighting for honor. Since African-Americans were good at fighting they could help win battles and altogether win the Civil War.
What civil war battles did the buffalo soldiers fight in?
None. The 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments were not formed until after the Civil War ended. However, they did fight against the Plains Indians who gave them the name Buffalo Soldiers, and they fought in Cuba during the Spanish-American War. NONE.
Did Illinois send regiments to the civil war?
Illinois sent more than 170 regiments to fight in the Civil War.
Was confederate a state?
No. Kansas was a territory during the Civil War. It was under the Union. Kansas supplied 17 regiments totaling about 20,000 men during the Civil War to fight for the Union. About 3,000 Kansas men died for the Union.
Was KS a confederate state?
No. Kansas was a territory during the Civil War. It was under the Union. Kansas supplied 17 regiments totaling about 20,000 men during the Civil War to fight for the Union. About 3,000 Kansas men died for the Union.
Was Colorado a Confederate or Union State during the Civil War?
Union. The population was very small though, and only about three regiments of infantry, and three regiments of cavalry, and one light artillery battery were formed in the state, or approximately 6,000 men who volunteered to fight for the Union.
What was the home of the famous all black regiment?
Over 186,000 African Americans, comprising 163 units, served in the United States Army, then nicknamed the "Union Army" during the American Civil War. Later in the war, many regiments were recruited as "The United States Colored Troops". The U.S.C.T. was the predecessor to the Buffalo Soldier regiments of the American Old West.
How many troops did California send to fight in the Civil War?
Approximately 15,725 troops from California joined the Union Army during the Civil War. They formed several regiments and served in various campaigns, including the battles in the western theater and the New Mexico Campaign.
What role did they blacks play in the military during the civil war?
Regiments of black soldiers were formed in the Union army, led by white officers and black non-commissioned officers.While Lincoln had originally objected to forming black regiments in 1862, the need for soldiers pushed Union governors and general to enlist black soldiers. In all, six regiments of Colored Cavalry, eleven regiments and four companies of Colored Heavy Artillery, ten batteries of the Colored Light Artillery, and 100 regiments and sixteen companies of Colored Infantry were raised during the war. By the end of the Civil War, 190,000 blacks had served in the Union armed forces.
How many blacks served the union army during the civil war?
180,000By the end of the war, almost 180,000 African Americans had served in the regiments of the U.S. Colored Troops, providing around 10% of the Union army totals.
How many black serve in the union army during the civil war?
180,000By the end of the war, almost 180,000 African Americans had served in the regiments of the U.S. Colored Troops, providing around 10% of the Union army totals.
What civil war words begin with Z?
Samuel Zook was a Union general and Felix Zollicoffer was a Confederate general during the war. They begin with the letter Z.
Was New York a Confederate or Union State during the Civil War?
{| |- | New York was well north of the Mason Dixon Line. New York was a very populated state during the time of the Civil War. Many regiments were provided to the Union Army by the citizens of New York. There were those 'Copperheads' that were totally against the war against the South. |}
How many forts were there during the Civil War?
There were an estimate of 80 forts that were attacked during the Civil War.
