8 electrons
The first shell can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, the second shell can hold up to 8 while the third shell can also hold a maximum of 8.
In the first shell there are two electrons and in the second shell there are six electrons, but only the electrons in the second (outer) shell are valence electrons.
The formula is 2n2 where n is the principal quantum number (the "shell" number). In this case the second shell has a principal quantum number of 2 so 2X 22 = 8
Aluminum has 3 electron shells, with the middle shell being the second shell. This second shell is also known as the innermost shell of valence electrons.
The first shell of an atom can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. Since sodium has an atomic number of 11, the first shell will be filled with 2 electrons, and the remaining 9 electrons will go into the second shell.
In the first shell of oxygen, there are 2 electrons, and in the second shell, there are 6 electrons. Oxygen has 8 electrons in total, with 2 of them in the first shell and the remaining 6 in the second shell.
Carbon has 4 electrons on its second shell. This is calculated based on the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the second shell, which is 8.
The second electron shell can hold a maximum of 8 electrons.
it takes 8 electrons for the second shell to be considered full
First Shell always has 2 electrons. Second shell onwards can have up to a maximum of 8 electrons.
4
A fluorine atom has 7 electrons in total. In its second shell, fluorine will have a maximum of 8 electrons, but since it has 7 electrons already in the first shell, it will only have 1 electron in the second shell.