Right answer, wrong explanation :)
According to Wikipedia, trailing zeros after the dp aresignificant. 50.775000 therefore has 8. The logic is that you could have written it as 50.775 so the fact you bothered to write it with the zeros means that it is accurate to 6 decimal places.
Your 507750000 has 5 significant figures as you say but 507750000 with the tens digit emphasised in some way has 8. The logic is that the emphasis means the zero really is zero, so everything up to it is significant.
507750000. has 9: the dp is numerically superfluous but means that all the digits before it are significant.
00507750000 officially has 5 but there must be some reason it's been written with leading zeros so it may be taken to have 7. Typically this would be done to stop the number of sig figs from jumping around with different values.
"Significant figures" is a slightly woolly concept!
4 significant figures.
5 of them.
6 of them.
Five
Six.
5
There are 3 significant figures in this number.
There are 6 significant figures in this number.
There are 2 significant figures in this number.
2 significant figures in 0.0034
12.5912
Three significant figures are in this number.
The number 805 has three significant figures.
There are 4 significant figures in this number.
There are 4 significant figures in this number.
There are 3 significant figures in this number.
There are 2 significant figures in this number.
There are 3 significant figures in this number.
There are six significant figures in this number (i.e. all the figures here are significant).
There are 3 significant figures in this number.
The least number of significant figures in any number of the problem determines the number of significant figures in the answer.
Give the number of significant figures in this number:2.110
There are four significant figures in the number 0.01483