Quite a few
Quite a few
This gum is called rosin. It provides friction between the bow hairs and the strings of the instrument, which causes the strings to vibrate when stroked with the bow.
The controlled bouncing of a bow on the string(s) of a stringed instrument is called spiccato. The word, in Italian, means "marked or pronounced." Niccolo' Paganini's piece, 'Capriccio 1', is a great demonstration of playing spiccato.
pizzicato and when you play with a bow that's called arco
Well if you want to know string instruments that have 4 strings 2 of them are the guitar (6 strings) and the mandolin (8 strings).
One basic example is that lumps of resin are rubbed on the strings of the stringed instruments (cello, violin, etc) in an orchestra, etc, to increase the friction between the strings and the bow.
It's called rosin. Rosin is a resin from trees and, when it's rubbed on the hair of the bow of a stringed instrument, it helps the hair grip the strings better to produce a strong sound. We should not touch the bow's hairs because the grease on our fingers will stick to the rosin. The grease then spoils the bow's hairs from gripping the strings properly - making the bow tend to slip over the strings - which makes the bow much harder to use to play its instrument.
The bow of the violin is what makes the sound that you are most familiar with as a stringed instrument sound. Violinists put rosin (maple sap) on their bows to help the bow hair (horse hair) get friction on the strings. Hope this was helpful!
The psaltery was a stringed instrument; it was bowed, struck or plucked. The player performed with the instrument on the lap or on a table, or in front of the chest held with a strap around his neck if movement was needed.
Col legno in Italian means "with the wood" in English. In making music with a stringed instrument, it means either to strike the wood of the bow (the back) on the strings or to pull it across like the hair of the bow.
A violin has four strings, E, A, D, G; made from cat gut and wire. The bow does not have strings, its is made of horse hair, normally taken from the tail.
A barydon is another term for a baryton - a stringed instrument similar to a viol, played with a bow but also with a set of plucked strings - for which the composer Joseph Haydn wrote several pieces.