During WW2 the US Navy built 126 submarines.
As regards military submarines meant as warships, the Russians built the submarines with the deepest diving capability, but U.S. submarines generally make less noise.
Yes, German submarines were very effective in both world wars. The Germans built excellent submarines and still do.
they use a light built into their models.
Men built them in the 1600's, 1776, 1850, 1890; by the 20th century, nearly every nation was building submarines.
To withstand the external pressure.
Submarines are built with a special design that allows them to be faster underwater. Submarines can be used during a war as a way to sneak up to enemy lines in the water, but still stay hidden.
Cornelius Drebbel was a Dutch inventor who built the first submarine ever.
During WWII the Finnish navy operated five small submarines, all designed in the Netherlands (by a Dutch front company) and built in Finland. Between them they sank one Soviet merchant ship and three Soviet submarines. All Finnish subs survived the war.
Now modern day submarines are more improved and better built with better technology that we have these days.
1957 USS Nautilus. First sub to travel beneath the North pole.
To withstand high water pressure when they are submerged at sea.