In July of 1861, the US Congress convened and President Lincoln made several major requests concerning the Southern rebellion. The US Congress shared Lincoln's concern over the secession and authorized 500,000 volunteers to serve for three years. This task was given to the various states and recruitment began in earnest.
The events leading to the beginning of the US Civil War began on April 12, 1861. Confederate forces bombarded US Fort Sumter in the Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. The fort was forced to surrender. President Lincoln then called for 75,000 volunteers to end the Southern Rebellion. The US Supreme Court ruled that the conflict officially began in July 1861 when Lincoln called the US Congress together to authorize funds and supplies to end the rebellion. For the South the war began in May of 1861, when the Confederate congress recognized that a state of war existed between the Confederate States of America and the United States.
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On July 4, 1861, US President Lincoln addressed a joint session of the US Congress. In his speech he laid out the legal arguments for the war and the military actions he had taken while Congress was not in session. Lincoln asked for the legal means he believed were necessary to make a quick end to the Southern rebellion. he also asked the Congress for $400 million to accomplish this and the authority to add 400,000 troops to the army.As an aside, in 1862, the US Supreme Court ruled that the war officially started on the previously mentioned 1861 date. This was necessary to handle any legal situations that might arise based on the official date of the war.Of note is the question as to why Congress had not been in session every working day since the bombardment of Fort Sumter.
Union Major General Irvin McDowell, on the morning of July 21, 1861.
Confederate reinforcements won the battle and forced the Union troops to retreat.
Confederate reinforcements won the battle and forced the Union troops to retreat.
Confederate reinforcements won the battle and forced the Union troops to retreat.
July 1862 The U.S. Congress passed the Militia Act, which authorized the president to use black troops in combat.African American to serve in the military
The First Battle of Bull Run / Manassas Junction was in July, 1861.
Confederate reinforcements won the battle and forced the Union troops to retreat. (study island ;)
It was a Thursday.
On July 21, 1861