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How many turns do you need on a ferrite core transformer with a 1cm by 1cm square center leg at 14 volts and 100Khz switching speed to maintain a Tesla equal to or less than 0.15?
Wiki User
∙ 17y ago
Sorry, this question is unanswerable in the form you ask it. In order to answer it would be necessary to know what is meant by "a 1cm by 1cm square center leg at 14 volts". I have been an electronics engineer for 30 years and I don't know what you mean. Do you mean the ferrite core is 1 centimeter by 1 centimeter, with a center-tapped leg, the direct current voltage being 14 volts at that leg, 28 volts direct current total, irrespective of the waveform changing at 100 kilohertz? It would also be necessary to know the gauge of the wire, the type of the ferrite, the waveform, etc. Also, where are you measuring the strength of the magnetic field in Tesla units, one Tesla = 10000 gauss, at the center of the coil or some distance away?
Wiki User
∙ 17y ago
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Explain advantages and applications of switching regulators?
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What is High frequency transformer?
High frequency power transformer as a product (ie goods) starting, that its design principles and requirements, and describes its design process. Keywords: High frequency power transformer; design principles; located Abstract: The high-frequency power transformer as a product (ie goods) starting, that its design principles and requirements, and describes its design process. Keywords: High frequency power transformer; design principles; design requirements; design process features a foreword power transformer is the power transfer, voltage transformation and isolation isolation, as a major soft magnetic components, power supply and power electronics technology been widely used. Transmission power according to the size, power transformers can be divided into several files: 10kVA or more for the power, 10kVA ~ 0.5kVA is in power, 0.5kVA ~ 25VA for the low-power, 25VA Following is a micro-power. Different transmission power, the power transformer design are not the same, should be self-evident. It was based on its primary function is the power transfer, the English name "Power Transformers" into "power transformer", in many documents and data are still in use. What is called "power transformer" or called "power transformer" is good? Science and technology terminology to be authority to select the decision. With an English name "Power Transformer", also translated as "power transformer." Power transformers used for power transmission and distribution system from the power transmission, voltage transformation and isolation insulating effect than the primary voltage is 6kV high-voltage, power minimum 5kVA, the largest over the million kVA. Power transformers and power transformers, although the working principle is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction, but both stressed the power transmission transformer big, but also stressed the high isolation voltage insulation, both in the **** coil, or the insulation structure design, with the power to send small , insulation and low voltage power transformer isolated significant differences, but can not be designed to optimize the design of power transformer condition mechanically applied to the power transformer to go. Power transformers and power transformer design method is not the same, it should be self-evident. High frequency power transformer is the operating frequency over frequency (10kHz) power transformers, high frequency switching power supply is mainly used for high frequency switching power transformers, but also for high-frequency and high frequency inverter power supply for high-frequency inverter welding machine inverter transformer. According to the level of the operating frequency can be divided into several grades: 10kHz ~ 50kHz, 50kHz ~ 100kHz, 100kHz ~ 500kHz, 500kHz ~ 1MHz, 1MHz or more. Larger transmission power, the operating frequency is relatively low; transmission power is relatively small, the operating frequency is relatively high. Thus, both the frequency difference, there are differences in transmission power, frequency of different grades of power transformer design is different, it should be self-evident. As noted above, of the high-frequency power transformer design principles, requirements and procedures are error concept, but in early July 2003, read "Application of Power" 2003 No. 6 specifically recommend two high-frequency magnetic components Design article, had doubts and felt some issues worthy of further discussion, it was to write this article. As the "power technology," Editorial put it: "concrete analysis of concrete situations," the purpose of writing is to try to detail and selection of the most difficult component of the magnetic high-frequency power transformer design to clarify . The place where it is wrong, please correct me by several authors and readers. 2 high-frequency power transformer high frequency power transformer design principles as a product of natural products with the properties, so high-frequency power transformer design principles and other commodities, is done under the specific conditions of use in the pursuit of specific performance of the functions price than the best. Emphasis on performance and efficiency may sometimes, sometimes emphasis on price and cost. Now, light, thin, short and small, to become the development direction of high frequency power supply is that of cost. Which became a major difficulty of the high-frequency power transformers, but more efforts in this regard. Therefore, high-frequency power transformer "design features" a text, talk about performance, not talk about the cost, can not be said to be a major shortcoming, if you will seriously consider the principle of high-frequency power transformer design, the pursuit of better performance and low cost to send less than 10VA the chip switching power supply high frequency transformers, should be designed lighter, thin, short, small programs. Cost aside, the market value of the law is merciless! Many properties of a good product, often because the price can not be accepted by the market who were left out and eliminated. Often the cost of a new product was finally rejected. Some "saving money is not festival" products why not open the market to promote worth pondering. Product cost, including not only material costs, production costs, including research and development costs, design costs. Therefore, in order to save time, based on past experience, high-frequency power transformer iron loss ratio of copper losses, leakage inductance and magnetizing inductance ratio, primary and secondary winding loss ratio, the current density to provide some reference data, the extent of the window fill winding wires and structure to some of the programs, what is wrong? Why must progressively projected back and forth and simulation, it is not the concept of error? Of 80 years in the 20th century to develop high-frequency magnetic amplifier switching power supply to the lowest temperature conditions, optimized high-frequency power transformer design. Difficult to determine the thermal resistance, a far cry from the sample results and trial had again amended. Now some of the company's **** product specifications in order to reduce the user time high-frequency power transformer, and some simplified design formulas are listed, some with the table lists the **** operating frequency in a certain transmission power. This not only for the sake of users, but also to promote the company's products win-win behavior is entirely consistent with the behavior of market rules, not what is needed misconceptions Analysis. The problem is to provide reference data, the recommended solution is a summary of experience? There is no universal? Including the "Analysis" article to some of the claims, we need proven to hold water. In short, do keep in mind: high-frequency power transformer is a product (ie, commodities), the design principle is to be completed under the specific conditions of use of specific functions in the pursuit of best price performance. The sole criterion for testing the design is to design products that can withstand the test of the market. 3 high-frequency power transformer design requirements to design principles as a starting point, you can make four high-frequency power transformer design requirements: Conditions, completion, improve efficiency and reduce costs. 3.1 Conditions of Use Conditions of Use, including two aspects: reliability and electromagnetic compatibility. Previously only pay attention to reliability, since the increased awareness of environmental protection, must pay attention to electromagnetic compatibility. Reliability refers to the specific conditions of use, high-frequency power transformer can work to life so far. General Conditions of Use of High Frequency Power Transformer is the biggest environmental temperature. Some soft magnetic materials, relatively low Curie point, temperature sensitive. For example: Mn-Zn ferrite, the Curie point only 215 ? the magnetic flux density, permeability and loss changes with the temperature, so the addition to the normal temperature of 25 ? but also gives the 60 ? 80 ? 100 ? a variety of reference data. Therefore, Mn-Zn ferrite **** of the operating temperature limits below 100 ? which is the ambient temperature is 40 ? the temperature rise of only less than 60 ? the equivalent of A-temperature insulating materials. Mn-Zn ferrite cores with the matching pieces of magnet wire and insulation, are generally used E-class and B class insulation material, the use of triple H class insulation magnet wire and polyamide insulating film, is not overkill? Costs how much? H class insulation is not because of the high-frequency power transformer design optimization can make the volume reduced by 1 / 2 to 1 / 3 the reason? If yes, please give specific examples of data. Development of the H class insulation has frequency 50Hz, 10kVA dry-type transformers, and insulation class B frequency 50Hz, 10kVA dry-type transformers compared to volume decreased 15% to 20%, is already quite substantial. Have been relatively small volume of high-frequency 100kHz10VA high frequency power transformers, such as the secondary windings are triple insulated wire, can reduce the size of 1 / 2 to 1 / 3, it must be a very valuable experience. Detailed information about optimal design of programs for readers to learn.
What is an electrosurgical generator?
An electrosurgical generator is a piece of medical equipment. The generator takes mains AC current and turns it into radio frequency (>100Khz) AC current. This current can then be used to cause a tissue effect in a patient (i.e. cutting, coagulation, fulguration).
You just got an HD TV and the sound is tinny or a bit off you try to change it but the settings are all like this - 100KHz and 1.5MHz what do you need to change to make it sound less tinny?
the peanut butter takes effect on the tv and turns it into scotland......not quite
Why in gsm we are taking 200kHz as bandwidth why we cant take 100kHz or some thing less than 200kHz so that we can increase the ARFCNs.?
because we can use 99% of 270.5 kbps which is normally used for air interface in gsm, to get a minimum bit error rate of 1% and 8/1 db sn ratio.
What is the frequency fo radio waves in hertz?
From around 100kHz to around 500MHz. Below that, antennae need to be rather long to be efficient, above that the transmission range gets a bit short. But people have used much lower, and much higher frequencies, 40Hz - 20Gz and higher. The very high frequencies are often called microwave links.
How do you calculate the change of frequency of a quartz crystal by applying pressure on the crystal?
you compress and release the pressure on the quartz buy changing the electrical polarity (force) the speed of sound in the crystal determines the frequency so for about 1000 ft / second if the quartz is about .01' 1/8" thick you get about 100khz applying more pressure increases the amplitude making the frequency lower too much power (force, pressure) you will break the crystalo
What is line trap used for?
A line trap is essentially a band rejection filter. It is tuned to a specific frequency and blocks that frequency. In the power transmission system, these are often used to limit the transmission of communication signals to specific lines; say a 100kHz signal is injected on either end of one line for the sake of communicating between subs; the wave trap is used to stop this signal from propogating to other lines and other subs (where it could mess with those communications).
What are the procedures to build a 220v input and 12v output transformer?
When designing a transformer you have to calculate the number of primary windings so that the transformer will operate properly/efficiently. There are a few different variables that have to be taken into account. Ac: Ac is the effective cross sectional core area. This number should be supplied by the core manufacturer. B: Flux density (B) is expressed in gauss. If the flux density is too high the core will saturate (effectively disappear from the magnetic circuit - very bad). Generally, in car audio amplifier switching power supplies operating at or below 35.000hz, the flux density is kept at or below 2000 gauss. Some cores will operate at higher flux density for frequencies below 35,000hz but 2000 gauss is a good conservative number. For higher frequencies, you have to design for lower flux density to prevent excess core heating. For a more precise value for a given core material, refer to the core manufacturer. Primary Voltage: The primary voltage for a push-pull system is double the primary input voltage. For car amplifier switching power supplies, the input voltage is 12VDC. This means that the total primary voltage is 24 volts. If we use 13.5 volts as the input voltage, the primary voltage would be 27 volts. Operating Frequency: The operating (oscillation) frequency is simply the frequency at which the primary is driven. Generally between 25,000hz and 50,000hz in car audio amplifiers. Primary Turns: The number of primary turns returned by the calculator is the total number of turns on the primary side of the transformer. Of course, with a push pull system, the number of turns on each half of the primary must be equal. If the output says that you need 13 turns, you'd round up to 14 turns and each half of the primary would have 7 turns. From the previous diagram, you'd have 7 orange turns and 7 green turns on the core. Skin Effect: When wire (specifically, solid copper conductors as are used for transformers) is used to carry DC current, the entire cross sectional area of copper carries the current equally. When wire is used for AC current, the current is carried differently. At low frequencies, the current flow is not significantly affected by the skin effect. As you get into the higher frequencies (as those used to drive a transformer in a switch mode power supply), the current flow is carried disproportionately by the outer area of the copper wire (especially for large single solid conductors). This is called the skin effect. If, for example, you are using 14g wire at 100khz, the wire will not be able to carry the same amount of current as it could if it were passing DC. If your calculations told you that you needed to have ~4120 circular mils, you'd have a few choices. You could use 1 strand of 14g wire, 3 strands of 17g or 6 strands of 20g. All would have the same current carrying capacity if you were using it in a DC circuit but... If you were using it for AC, the 14g would only be suitable for frequencies below ~6000hz. Above that frequency, the voltage losses and power dissipation may be unacceptable (it would still work above 6000hz but not efficiently). The maximum frequency that you'd want to use with the 17g would be about 11,000hz. For 22,000hz the 6 strands of 20g would be a good choice.
What is the best frequency for audio eg. 44 100kHz?
1) Best frequency for what? The human hearing range is 20 Hz - 20 000 Hz, so in that sense, no. The ear is most sensitive to ~3khz, see Fletcher-Munson curve. 2) But for editing and recording, I would say 24 bit 96 kHz, because they handle noise floor and time stretching quite well, but for exporting to CD, 16 bit 44.1 kHz 3) it's 44 100 Hz, not kHz. that is same as 44 100 000 Hz, which is a big difference.
