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How many unique gametes can be produces via independent assortment for an organism with a diploid number of 6 chromosomes?
When a zygote is diploid it obtains two sets of chromosomes. Gametes contain one set of chromosomes. Therefore, 6 chromosomes would amount to 3 sets of gametes.
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What process produces genetic diversity through random distribution of chromosomes?
The random distribution of homologous chromosomes during meiosis is called independent assortment
Describe crossing over and independent assortment.?
- Crossing over is the event in which non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes swap or exchange DNA segments. This produces new gene combinations and only occurs in prophase 1 when tetrads form. independent assortment is the random orentation of pairs of homologous chromosomes at metaphase 1
What does a cell accomplish by idependent assortment?
Independent assortment produces complete mixing of alleles to produce a unique individual.
How does meiosis produce new combinations of genes?
Meiosis produces new combinations of genes through two key processes: independent assortment and crossing over. During independent assortment, homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed into daughter cells, leading to various combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes. Crossing over occurs during prophase I, where segments of DNA are exchanged between homologous chromosomes, resulting in new allele combinations. Together, these mechanisms enhance genetic diversity in the resulting gametes.
What are the final producsts when diploid onion cel containg 16 chromosomes undergoes meiosis?
When a diploid onion cell containing 16 chromosomes undergoes meiosis, it produces four haploid gametes, each containing 8 chromosomes. These gametes are genetically distinct due to the processes of crossing over and independent assortment that occur during meiosis. The final products are essential for sexual reproduction, as they can fuse with other gametes to form a new diploid organism.
What is the type of reproduction that produces a new organism with identical chromosomes of those of the parent organism?
It is sexual reproduction
What meiosis produces by?
diploid cell
Meiosis produces cells that?
Meiosis produces cells that have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell, are genetically unique due to crossing over and random assortment of chromosomes, and are used in sexual reproduction to produce gametes (sex cells).
How does meiosis contribute to genetic recombination?
Meiosis is involved in sexual reproduction. It produces gametes (eg. sperm and ovum/egg) which contain half the number of chromosomes of a normal (somatic/non-sex) cell. This means that in order to produce a new organism the gametes from the two different parents must combine. This results in an organism with a combination of the parents' genes (half the chromosomes from one parent, and half from the other). The organism is therefore different to both parents.
What is a type of reproduction that that produces new organisms with identical chromosomes of those type of parent organism?
It is sexual reproduction
What are the main differences between meiosis and mitosis division?
Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division, resulting in four daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell, producing gametes. Mitosis involves one round of cell division, resulting in two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, used for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction. Meiosis creates genetic diversity through crossing over and independent assortment, while mitosis produces genetically identical cells.
What The Law of independent assortment?
The principles that govern heredity were discovered by a monk named Gregor Mendel in the 1860's. One of these principles, now called Mendel's law of independent assortment, states that allele pairs separate independently during the formation of gametes. This means that traits are transmitted to offspring independently. Novanet answer Different traits are passed on to the offspring seperately from one another.....Good Luck *****Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment states that factors for different characteristics are distributed to reproductive cells independently. It does NOT state that the alleles separate during the forming of gametes. That is the Law of Segregation. Another answer: Mendel's law of independent assortment says that chromosomes in a cell line up and then separate randomly. In other words, the orientation of the homologous chromosomes is accidental and not fixed. Mendel's law of independent assortment makes sense with the events of meiosis-it explains that meiosis produces multiple varieties of gene combinations. Because of this randomness, the distribution of genes for one trait does not affect the distribution of genes for any other traits on a different chromosome. ~N.C.
