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Chlorine is number 17 in the Periodic Table, so using the electron shell arrangement,

2:8:7:

It has 7 electrons in its valance shell so its charge becomes Cl7+ when these 7 electrons are 'donated' (= lost to, as reductant) to oxygen (only in oxyacid or salt perchlorate).

Other valence values are +5, +3 and +1 in oxyacids: chlorate, chlorite and hypochlorite, respectively.

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