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How many electrons are in valence shell of a sodium atom before and after reaction with chlorine gas to give sodium chloride NaCl?
A sodium atom has 1 electron in its valence shell, while a chlorine atom has 7 electrons in its valence shell. When sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride, the sodium atom loses its 1 electron to achieve a stable octet configuration, while the chlorine atom gains this electron. The resulting sodium chloride molecule has 8 electrons in the valence shell of the chlorine atom.
How many valence electrons would be found in an atom of chlorine?
An atom of chlorine has 7 valence electrons because it is in group 17 of the periodic table.
What happens when a chlorine atom gains an electron in its valence shell?
When a chlorine atom gains an electron in its valence shell, it forms a chloride ion with a negative charge. This gives the chlorine atom a full octet of electrons, making it more stable. Chloride ions are commonly found in ionic compounds such as sodium chloride (table salt).
How many electrons does hydrochloric acid have?
Valence electrons are the electrons from the outermost shell of the atom. Number of valence electrons in an atom = the group number of that atom Valence electrons of a moleucle = sum of the valence electrons of all the atoms in that molecule. The molecule HCl has 1 hydrogen (group number =1) and 1 chlorine atom (group number =7). The total number of valence electrons in HCl = 1(1) + 1(7) = 8 Pushpa Padmanabhan Lansing Community College
An atom chlorine has several valence electrons in its?
Chlorine has 7 valence electrons in the 3rd electron shell. Chlroine is in the third row of the periodic chart, so its 3rd shell is the valence shell, and it is in the next to last column, 7A, so it has 7 electrons in that 3rd shell.
How many electrons are in the outer energy level of a chloride atom?
In the question, it should be either "chlorine atom" or "chloride ion". Chlorine atom has 7 valence electrons. Chloride ion has 8 valence electrons.
How many electrons are in valence shell of a sodium atom before and after reaction with chlorine gas to give sodium chloride NaCl?
A sodium atom has 1 electron in its valence shell, while a chlorine atom has 7 electrons in its valence shell. When sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride, the sodium atom loses its 1 electron to achieve a stable octet configuration, while the chlorine atom gains this electron. The resulting sodium chloride molecule has 8 electrons in the valence shell of the chlorine atom.
How many valence electrons would be found in an atom of chlorine?
An atom of chlorine has 7 valence electrons because it is in group 17 of the periodic table.
How many valence electrons in chlorine-37?
In every chlorine atom, there are seven valence electrons.
How many valence electrons does ch2cl2 have?
Cl2 is the diatomic molecule of chlorine (Cl) . It has 14 valence electrons, 7 in each atom. When chlorine forms a chloride ion, an atom accepts an electron and becomes Cl- (negative ion).
How may electrons are in a chlorine atom?
Chlorine has 17 electrons. 7 of its electrons are valence electrons.
What happens when a chlorine atom gains an electron in its valence shell?
When a chlorine atom gains an electron in its valence shell, it forms a chloride ion with a negative charge. This gives the chlorine atom a full octet of electrons, making it more stable. Chloride ions are commonly found in ionic compounds such as sodium chloride (table salt).
How many electrons does hydrochloric acid have?
Valence electrons are the electrons from the outermost shell of the atom. Number of valence electrons in an atom = the group number of that atom Valence electrons of a moleucle = sum of the valence electrons of all the atoms in that molecule. The molecule HCl has 1 hydrogen (group number =1) and 1 chlorine atom (group number =7). The total number of valence electrons in HCl = 1(1) + 1(7) = 8 Pushpa Padmanabhan Lansing Community College
An atom chlorine has several valence electrons in its?
Chlorine has 7 valence electrons in the 3rd electron shell. Chlroine is in the third row of the periodic chart, so its 3rd shell is the valence shell, and it is in the next to last column, 7A, so it has 7 electrons in that 3rd shell.
Where are chlorines valence electrons?
In any atom, the valence electrons are located in the outermost shell. Chlorine has 7 valence electrons.
Number of valence electrons in chlorine?
I think that because chlorine has 17 electrons in all, and ten of them are filled up on the first two shells, then seven of them should be on the third shell, so seven of them are valance electrons.
What kinds of ions do a sodium atom and a chlorine atom become when a valence electron is transferred from one the the other?
The sodium atom becomes a positive ion (Na+) when it loses a valence electron, and the chlorine atom becomes a negative ion (Cl-) when it gains a valence electron. This transfer of electrons creates an ionic bond between them, forming sodium chloride (NaCl), or table salt.
