Normally, yes. 'Ground state' refers to electrons that are unexcited (meaning not pushed to a higher energy level) by heat or electricity. So basically, yes, valence electrons are always at ground state. I mean, unless you're sending an electrical current through the substance.
When the electrons are at higher energy level,they are said to be excited state.
Valency is the number of electrons in the outer shell the charge is how many electrons is needed to form an octet (full valence = 8 electrons) Eg. Sulfur valence = 6 charge = -2 (needs to gain 2 electrons to gain an octet)
Cl- has 8 valence electrons. This is because chlorine, in its neutral state, has 7 valence electrons (group 17), and the -1 charge of the chloride ion indicates the addition of an extra electron.
The electron starts to move faster.Not a bad try... but to rephrase it- the electron, when excited, jumps to a lower energy orbital and gives off a photon of a certain frequency. this helps it lose the 'excess' energy and re- stabilize.
The time an electron stays in an excited state can vary depending on the specific electron transition and energy level involved. In general, electrons can stay in an excited state for fractions of a second to several hours before returning to a lower energy level by emitting a photon of light.
When the electrons are at higher energy level,they are said to be excited state.
Magnesium (Mg) with two valence electrons
No such thing as pi3, but if you mean PI3, then there are 5 valence electron in P, and each I has 7 valence electrons for a total of 5 + 7 + 7 + 7 = 26 valence electrons.
Bromine wants to have 8 valence electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, following the octet rule. Bromine has 7 valence electrons in its neutral state, so it typically gains one electron to reach the desired 8 valence electrons.
He said that electrons can become excited and begin to hop energy levels; when this happens an electron is in the excited state.
An electron possesses more energy in the excited state than the ground state.
Valence electrons are the electrons least tightly held by the atom and by definition are the electrons in the outermost shell of the electron and are highest in energy. They are the electrons that often contribute to an elements reactivity and in the case of Sodium, which as one valence electron in its ground state, it "gives up" its electron when it comes in contact with water.
The electron configuration of sodium in its ground state is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1. This is not an excited state configuration, as the electrons are in their lowest energy levels available in the atom. Excited states occur when electrons are in higher energy levels than the ground state configuration.
Valency is the number of electrons in the outer shell the charge is how many electrons is needed to form an octet (full valence = 8 electrons) Eg. Sulfur valence = 6 charge = -2 (needs to gain 2 electrons to gain an octet)
Cl- has 8 valence electrons. This is because chlorine, in its neutral state, has 7 valence electrons (group 17), and the -1 charge of the chloride ion indicates the addition of an extra electron.
A shifting electron will always move from a more excited to a less excited state.
A shifting electron will always move from a more excited to a less excited state.