There are 19 standard vowel sounds (20 if you count schwa-R separately)
Here is what they sound like:
pat (short A, ah)
pay (long A)
care (long A-r)
father (aah, similar to short O)
bet (short E)
beet (long E)
bit (short I)
bite, by (long I)
pier (rhotic I, similar to long E)
cot (short O)
toe (long O)
for (rhotic O, similar to long O)
noise (OY sound, a digraph)
good, book (short OO, distinct from short U)
boot (long OO, or long U)
urge (rhotic short U)
bud, cut (short U, uh)
out, loud (OW sound, a digraph)
alone, sofa, system, edible, gallop, circus (schwa sound, ə , an unstressed eh, ih, or uh sound)
better, butter (rhotic schwa)
In the word "focus," the vowel "o" has the schwa sound. The schwa sound sounds like "uh" and is the most neutral and unstressed vowel sound in English.
The A in care sounds like a long A, but it is technically an R-shaped vowel sound called a "caret A" (has the "air" sound in US English, ay-uh in British English).
The word park has the umlaut A (ar) sound as in car.In US English, you hear the letter R. In British English, it sounds like the short O sound, such as pock in pocket.
Yes, but it is more specifically an umlaut A, where the A is paired with an R as in car. This changes the sound of the short A, more specifically in British English, where it sounds like a short O (card sounds like the US cod).
No. The E is silent, but the -ar makes a different sound from either the long or short A sound. It is closer to a short O sound. The word large in British English sounds like "lodge" in US English.
In the word "focus," the vowel "o" has the schwa sound. The schwa sound sounds like "uh" and is the most neutral and unstressed vowel sound in English.
The A in care sounds like a long A, but it is technically an R-shaped vowel sound called a "caret A" (has the "air" sound in US English, ay-uh in British English).
The vowel sound is an "or" which is a long O in US English and a caret O (aw) in British English.
It has a form of long O, called a caret O, which pairs with an R to have the sound OR in the US and AW in British English. Other O/OU words that can be considered as caret O sounds are door, four, lore, court, and force.
The US states that start with a vowel are:AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaOhioOklahomaOregonUtah
The O could be a long vowel, but as OR is a special vowel sound because of its different pronunciation in US English (or) and British English (aw). Neither of the A's has a long sound.
The word park has the umlaut A (ar) sound as in car.In US English, you hear the letter R. In British English, it sounds like the short O sound, such as pock in pocket.
Yes, but it is more specifically an umlaut A, where the A is paired with an R as in car. This changes the sound of the short A, more specifically in British English, where it sounds like a short O (card sounds like the US cod).
No. The word jar has an umlaut A as in car and bar. This is different from the short A or long A, and closer to the sounds or and aw.(In British English, carp has practically the same sound as cop in the US).
No. The E is silent, but the -ar makes a different sound from either the long or short A sound. It is closer to a short O sound. The word large in British English sounds like "lodge" in US English.
No. The word jar has an umlaut A as in car and bar. This is different from the short A or long A, and closer to the sounds or and aw.(In British English, carp has practically the same sound as cop in the US).
Words that start with short vowel sounds: A : act, at, admit, affluent, agriculture E : end, educate, esteem I : its, illogical, innocent O : octopus, odd, opportunity U : udder, until, upper, us