Three to four weeks of rest is advised to the patient of the typhoid fever. That is exceedingly theoretical to confine a child to home, once he recovers from the illness. You keep wondering if some other child will strike the baby in abdomen and may cause perforation of the intestine.
Patient is carrier of typhoid fever for few weeks. Many asymptomatic cases of typhoid are also carriers of typhoid for few weeks. Occasionally the person becomes chronic carrier of typhoid bacteria. Such people are very dangerous, when they work in cooking profession and have poor personal hygiene. You should read the story of Typhoid Mary from USA.
2-3 weeks
Before 1980's you used to treat typhoid fever with Chloramphenicol antibiotic for 10 to 14 days. It is a 'bacteriostatic' antibiotic and there used to be many cases of chronic carrier. Few used to relapse and responded well to chloramphenicol again. Then there was emergence of chloramphenicol resistant typhoid fever. It was a serious threat to health system. Fortunately fluroqunoline group of antibacterials came to the rescue. And most cases can be managed with this antibacterial drug. This being 'bactericidal' drug you do-not have many carriers of typhoid fever. Another drug being ceftriaxone injections is also 'bactericidal' antibiotic. And you do-not have many cases of chronic carrier of typhoid fever. You treat the typhoid carriers with one of the 'bactericidal' drug. But, if you happen to find a person of typhoid fever for 40 years, please do not get surprised. As in biology this can easily happen. ( It is interesting to read the story of 'Typhoid Merry' from USA.)
You have many brands for typhoid injections made from surface antigen of typhoid bacteria.
five types of typhoid
You have not invented new antibiotic from many years. Instead you have misused them to create the resistant bacteria. You have ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin and azithromycin to treat the typhoid. Technically the ciprofloxacin is not an antibiotic. Ciprofloxacin is not obtained from microorganisms. It is a fluroquinolone and is man made, in the laboratory, from modification of nalidixic acid.
At least we should test 2times.
as many as 1 every 3 people get typhoid fever
as many as 1 every 3 people get typhoid fever
Most probably Mary Mallon had typhoid before she came to America. She probably brought the typhoid from Ireland. She was one of the many asymptomatic carriers of typhoid.
two.
There are two vaccines for typhoid, Ty21a, which is given orally, and Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine, which is an injectable subunit vaccine.