The extermination camp operated from December 1941 till March 1943. It reopened briefly in June 1944 for two months. News of the camp reached London (via the Polish Resistance) late in December 1941.
they didn't it was a extermination camp not a concentration camp
Chelmno The extermination camp operated from December 1941 till March 1943.
4 years and 8 months
Gassing in vans. The exahust fumes were directed into the enclosed vans.
The extermination camp Chelmno was located near Chełmno nad Nerem; in Poland.
Chelmno was a killing centre and not a conventional camp. There were only two (!) known survivors, one of the being a Piepel ...
The original building has long gone, andall that is left are the foundations and layout of the building, as a memorial to those who died there. There are a few photographs of the former building.
Their was 4 big ones and 1 little barracks in Chelmno.
The sole purpose of Chelmno was extermination by gassing in closed vans.
Chelmo ceased to operate in July 1944, and there was no liberation.
They had no problem. The first extermination camp was Chelmno, which began regular, routine mass gassings on 8 December 1941. The aim at Chelmno was to kill all new arrivals as soon as practical - usually within 24 hours. Some confusion may come up with the 'Action Reinhard camps', as Chelmno (nor Auschwitz) was not included in these. Also Auschwitz as a concentration camp was set up first, but the part of Auschwittz (Birkenau) that was a death camp was not on-line by then.
It was operated by the SS and SD.