Methanol is low molecular weight and very volatile and it is an oxygenated fuel. These factors helpm it to burn very cleanly and colorlessly.
magnesium
blue
The flame heats the air and it is lighter so it goes upwards.
blue
methane is in gas taps comes fro under the north sea and burns with a blue flame if there is plenty of air from gemma
because no air enters it. The air burns gas.
Yes, it is possible to have a white flame. A good example of a white flame is the flame with which a magnesium wire burns. When magnesium wire is burnt in air(oxygen), it burns with a bright white flame.
I assume the air holes are on a bunsen burner? In which case, when the air hole is closed the flame glows yellow, is less hot, and is more like the flame on a wax candle. When the air hole is opened, air is drawn in and the flame burns blue and produces a fiercer heat.
carbon monoxide (CO) and particulates (tiny black solid in the air)
Oxygen
Yes it is. Because it gets more oxygen do therefore its hotter. It burns the air up and becomes blue.
Yes if you use compressed air inside the rocket. Or you can use agitated methanol and a flame for thrust like a whoosh rocket.