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Psychologists may use various theoretical perspectives to understand behavior, such as the psychoanalytic perspective, behavioral perspective, cognitive perspective, humanistic perspective, and sociocultural perspective. Each perspective offers a unique framework for studying and explaining human behavior and mental processes.
who is the founding psychologist for sociocultural perspective
founder of psychoanalytic perspective
The sociocultural perspective in psychology emphasizes the influence of culture, society, and social interactions on human behavior and mental processes. This perspective broadened the subjects studied by psychology by highlighting the importance of understanding how factors such as norms, beliefs, values, and customs shape individuals' experiences and impact their psychological functioning. It recognizes that these societal influences are integral to understanding human behavior and cannot be overlooked in psychological research and practice.
The sociocultural perspective says that schizophrenia is caused by peer influences and labeling and a dysfunctional family.
Biological perspective: Emphasizes the role of genetics and the nervous system in behavior and mental processes. Cognitive perspective: Focuses on how people think, perceive, remember, and learn. Behavioral perspective: Studies how behaviors are learned and reinforced through environmental experiences. Humanistic perspective: Stresses self-actualization, personal growth, and the inherent goodness of individuals. Psychodynamic perspective: Centers on unconscious processes and early childhood experiences influencing behavior. Sociocultural perspective: Examines how social and cultural factors shape behavior and mental processes.
Reasoning.
gimme dat head.
Individual differences can be influenced by a combination of cultural, biological, and psychological factors. Cultural factors such as upbringing and societal norms can shape beliefs and behaviors. Biological factors encompass genetics, brain structure, and hormonal balance, which can influence personality traits and cognitive abilities. Psychological factors, including cognitive processes, emotions, and social experiences, also play a role in determining individual differences.
The humanistic theory of personality, particularly represented by Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, was a direct reaction against psychoanalytic and behaviorist perspectives. Humanistic psychology focuses on individual potential and free will, emphasizing personal growth, self-actualization, and the conscious experience of the individual. It sought to provide a more positive and holistic view of human nature compared to the deterministic and pathology-focused views of psychoanalysis and behaviorism.
The multicultural perspective has played a key role in highlighting diversity-related issues in psychological research. This perspective emphasizes the importance of understanding and addressing diversity in various areas, such as culture, ethnicity, gender, and sexual orientation, to promote inclusivity and social justice in the field of psychology.
Psychoanalytic/psychodynamic perspective