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A rugged mountain undergoes weathering and erosion over time, causing the peaks and ridges to wear down. The continuous erosion eventually transforms the rugged mountain into a peneplain, which is a nearly flat landform with very gentle slopes and uniform elevation. This process can take millions of years to complete.

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Q: How mountain changes From a rugged mountain To a peneplain?
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How does a mountain change from a rugged mountain to a peneplian?

A rugged mountain undergoes weathering and erosion processes over millions of years, gradually wearing down the peaks and leveling the surface. As erosion continues, the mountain transforms into a peneplain, a nearly flat landform with little relief. This process involves the gradual removal of material by agents like water, ice, and wind.


What rises above surrounding land and is smaller and less rugged than a mountain?

A hill rises above surrounding land and is smaller and less rugged than a mountain. Hills are characterized by lower elevations and gentler slopes compared to mountains.


What makes a mountain a mountain instead of a hill?

The general distinction between a mountain and a hill is based on their height and steepness. Mountains are typically taller, have more significant elevation changes compared to their surroundings, and often have rugged terrain. Hills are smaller landforms that are not as tall or steep as mountains.


What is a small mountain called?

A small mountain is typically called a hill. It is smaller in height and less rugged than mountains.


What are the physical features of the mountain region?

Mountain regions typically have rugged terrain, high elevation, steep slopes, and varied climates due to changes in altitude. They can also have glaciers, snow-capped peaks, and unique flora and fauna adapted to the harsh conditions. Rivers and streams often originate in mountain regions, making them crucial sources of freshwater.