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That depends on where you start and how much mass you want to take there. There are two many variables to make a guess. In general, because matter-antimatter conversion to energy results in a huge amount of energy (assuming that the antimatter is used in a matter-antimatter drive of some sort), it wouldn't take much.

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16y ago
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11y ago

First of all, the spacecraft would be so large that it would probably take half your anti-matter supply to just get in going around 0.1 C. (tenth of the speed of light) An anti-matter engine alone probably would get you very far, so using a solar sail to get it moving, and then turning on the anti-matter engine would make more sense. Assuming the ship got to around 0.2 C, (if you have a braking system) it would take 21 years to get to Alpha Centuari. That's not bad considering the fastest man-made object today, the Voyager 1, would take over 70,000 years to get to the star. In the movie Avatar, the ship, (the ISV Venture Star) took only 6 years to get to Alpha Centauri, travelling at 0.7 C, and taking place in the year 2154. The ship also ran on an anti-matter engine. So if you got a good start you would need around 6,000 grams of anti-matter (not really that much) to go on a one-way trip. The problem is anti-matter is so hard to make that the amount we have today is only around 20 nanograms. (1 nanogram = 1 billionth of a gram) Unless we are able to come up with a more efficient way to make anti-matter, we are not going to be able to go to Alpha Centauri any time soon, little alone the year 2154.

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Q: How much anti-matter in an anti-matter engine would it take to get to Alpha Centauri?
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