Consol Energy:
$18/hour working six 9 hour shifts for first year with additional over time offered as nessecary. $27/hour after first year.
They use mommies and daddies to make babies and the babies become coal miners
John L. Lewis improved the lives of coal miners by organizing them into unions. The unions forced the mine owners to make the mines safer and to stop the practice of child labor in the mines.
John L. Lewis improved the lives of coal miners by organizing them into unions. The unions forced the mine owners to make the mines safer and to stop the practice of child labor in the mines.
Coal miners often make 20 to 25 dollars per hour. With shift work and overtime, it is possible to make over 100 thousand dollars in a year.
According to the show 30 Days (documentary TV show created by Morgan Spurlock), coal miners make around $60,000/year. ^^^^ Actually coal miners for the most dangerous job, the bolt liners take home $180,000. The lowest paid one is about $80-90,000. Source: Actual miners from West Virginia (from WV)
Apprentice
Because there was so much coal and iron in the North and that is what you need to make steel
Between 1812 and 1860, the growth of cotton and iron industries meant that coal was at a higher demand. New technology was introduced to try to make coal production quicker and more efficient. Cage elevators were introduced to raise coal and miners from the pits, rails and carts were used to transport coal, instead of 'Putters', some mechanical machinery was introduced to cut coal, instead of the 'Hewers' doing it by hand. The invention of the davy safety lamp meant that miners could go deeper into mines, but it also lead to many injuries.
Since coal is underground, it must be mined in order to be used. Many coal beds are near the surface. Special machines remove the top layer of soil and rock to expose the coal. This type of mining is surface mining. Some coal lies deep below ground, requiring miners to dig long shafts into the ground. Miners ride elevators deep below the surface to dig out the coal. About 92 percent of the coal that is mined is used to generate electricity. Power plants burn coal and use the heat to boil water into steam. The steam turns large turbine blades, which generate electricity. Manufacturing plants use about four percent of the coal to make plastics, tar, fertilizers, steel, and medicine. The remaining coal is shipped oversees to other countries.
Pennsylvania's abundant mineral resources helped make the state an industrial powerhouse. The most plentiful mineral is coal. Bituminous coal beds make up more than one-fourth of Pennsylvania's area, and the state mines virtually all of the country's anthracite coal. However, production of both types of coal has declined significantly since peak production in the early 20th century. The first commercial oil well in the United States was drilled near Titusville in northwestern Pennsylvania in 1859, sparking the country's first oil boom. The state's oil fields are now nearly exhausted, but natural gas production remains significant. Pennsylvania has also been a major producer of such nonmetallic minerals as limestone, cement, and sand and gravel.
Cinna dresses Katniss the way he does for the Victory ceremony because he had to do something with coal and fire. The reason why is because District 12 is the coal miners, and their costumes have to represent their district.
coal