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The cost of goods sold depends on (1) the inventory system used, and, (2) whether or not a cost flow assumption is used (and if so, which one).Inventory systemsThere are two inventory systems: the perpetual inventory system and the periodic inventory system.The perpetual inventory systemWith the perpetual inventory system, the inventory is updated with every purchase and expense. This implies that cost of goods sold is increases with every sale, at the time of each sale. The cost bases depends on the cost flow assumption used (see below)The periodic inventory systemWith the periodic inventory system, purchases are expensed, while with sales, cost of goods sold is not calculated. Hence, there is no system in place that can tell how much inventory there is.The inventory is counted at the end of the period. At this point in time, the cost of goods sold can be computed.Because:beginning inventory + purchases = ending inventory + cost of goods soldthis implies:cost of goods sold = purchases + beginning inventory - ending inventoryThe end of period count is a physical count. The $ value of the goods depend on the cost flow assumption (discussed next)Cost flow assumptionWhen goods are similar in nature (the company is trading coffee, oil, etc), the company can decide to assume some 'flow' of the goods for cost purposes. Common assumptions are:LIFO: Last in, first out: the most recent purchases are sold firstFIFO: First in, first out: the oldest inventories are soldAverage cost: An average cost is computedThe alternative is 'specific identification', meaning that no cost flow is assumed but the actual cost for the goods is determined (this requires some sort of information system).The cost of good soldDepending on choices (1) for inventory system and (2) cost flow assumption different values for cost of goods sold and ending inventory can be possible.For FIFO, the perpetual and periodic inventory will lead to the same cost of goods sold (as well as ending inventory value).For LIFO (as well as average cost), the cost of goods sold could very well differ for the perpetual inventory system and the periodic inventory system. With the periodic inventory system the cost of goods sold is determined at the end of the period. This means that for example purchases after the last sale are included for determining the cost of goods sold. This is not the case with the perpetual inventory system. With the perpetual inventory system this is done for each sale at the time of sale.
For retail companies, computing cost of goods sold is a fairly straight forward process. Beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory = COGS. For manufacturing firms, however, that simple formula won't work. They have to compute how much something cost to build, which can be extremely complicated. Hence, cost accounting evolved for manufacturing companies.
It is as accurate as any inventory method. It is much easier to take inventory at retail if you are on the floor counting the items because they are priced at retail. When you reconcile the number of units on hand vs the number purchased, you will know how many you sold or are not accounted for in the sales records. The term for those missing items is "shrinkage" and is a factor in GMROI. Theft of merchandise, mark downs and paperwork errors contribute to shrinkage....one important reason to take inventory. The problem with cost inventories (from my view) is that discounts, volume pricing and other variances to the cost of like items makes it hard for the inventory taker to determine which one was purchased at one cost, and which one at another. If the merchandise tags are coded and inventoried using those codes, the cost can be applied post inventory. A complete and accurate count, no matter how you do it, is what matters.
Inventory software is a big investment for a small business to run.. But if we look up for the benefits then it is valid that we spend that much money for it.. It saves time, energy, we can also have things automated and increases our time value.
A good inventory tracking system should be computerized. You will get much more information with much less effort using a computerized system instead of tracking inventory manually. Good inventory tracking software should be user-friendly and easy to enter sales data. A good inventory tracking system will tell you what items you have in stock, when you need to order, and how much you have sold.
depends on inventory and training
In the 1840s of England things cost about 3.00 now they cost about 15.00
The cost of goods sold depends on (1) the inventory system used, and, (2) whether or not a cost flow assumption is used (and if so, which one).Inventory systemsThere are two inventory systems: the perpetual inventory system and the periodic inventory system.The perpetual inventory systemWith the perpetual inventory system, the inventory is updated with every purchase and expense. This implies that cost of goods sold is increases with every sale, at the time of each sale. The cost bases depends on the cost flow assumption used (see below)The periodic inventory systemWith the periodic inventory system, purchases are expensed, while with sales, cost of goods sold is not calculated. Hence, there is no system in place that can tell how much inventory there is.The inventory is counted at the end of the period. At this point in time, the cost of goods sold can be computed.Because:beginning inventory + purchases = ending inventory + cost of goods soldthis implies:cost of goods sold = purchases + beginning inventory - ending inventoryThe end of period count is a physical count. The $ value of the goods depend on the cost flow assumption (discussed next)Cost flow assumptionWhen goods are similar in nature (the company is trading coffee, oil, etc), the company can decide to assume some 'flow' of the goods for cost purposes. Common assumptions are:LIFO: Last in, first out: the most recent purchases are sold firstFIFO: First in, first out: the oldest inventories are soldAverage cost: An average cost is computedThe alternative is 'specific identification', meaning that no cost flow is assumed but the actual cost for the goods is determined (this requires some sort of information system).The cost of good soldDepending on choices (1) for inventory system and (2) cost flow assumption different values for cost of goods sold and ending inventory can be possible.For FIFO, the perpetual and periodic inventory will lead to the same cost of goods sold (as well as ending inventory value).For LIFO (as well as average cost), the cost of goods sold could very well differ for the perpetual inventory system and the periodic inventory system. With the periodic inventory system the cost of goods sold is determined at the end of the period. This means that for example purchases after the last sale are included for determining the cost of goods sold. This is not the case with the perpetual inventory system. With the perpetual inventory system this is done for each sale at the time of sale.
The cost of a dealer to list their inventory on Auto Exchange varies. The amount is dependent on numerous factors, such as the amount of vehicles, number of listings, and length of listings.
How much did toothpaste cost in 2006?
it depends on what kind of car, how much of parts inventory you personally have, and how much work you are planning on doing.............
It is a cost that is calculated based on how much the goods should returned profit for you If they were sold or rented to other company . This cost is important in the inventory holding cost Since by this cost you will judge either you produce the products and keep them or waiting until the order comes to you and produce only the desired amounts without keeping any amount in the inventory .
A liquor store will cost you around $250,000 to get in stock of the basics.
55,000,000
Not much
this dick
For retail companies, computing cost of goods sold is a fairly straight forward process. Beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory = COGS. For manufacturing firms, however, that simple formula won't work. They have to compute how much something cost to build, which can be extremely complicated. Hence, cost accounting evolved for manufacturing companies.