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11 degrees
Look at this extremely similar question answered by me and RR12345: Why_do_areas_of_high_elevations_have_lower_temperature
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Fogs are usually formed in the early mornings or evenings or every time the temperature changes. It is formed due to the sudden drop of temperature below due point.
a tiny bit of dust is at the center of every rain drop
A very general rule of thumb used by pilots is there is roughly a 3 degree drop in temp for every 1000 feet of elevation.
11 degrees
In a normaly aspirated gasoline engine manifold vacuum will be 18-20"hg at sea level. you will drop approx. 1"hg manifold vacuum for every 1000' in elevation.
Look at this extremely similar question answered by me and RR12345: Why_do_areas_of_high_elevations_have_lower_temperature
Yes.
Air moving from a higher elevation to a lower elevation can cause turbulence in the air stream increasing air speed at the base of an elevation drop. Air moving over water will drop in temperature causing moisture evaporation in to the atmosphere. In the winter this is sometimes called "lake effect snow"
The greater the elevation, the cooler the climate will tend to be. Also relative humidity tends to drop as elevation increases.
Top Elevation: 3115 Ft. Bottom Elevation: 2415 Ft.Vertical Drop: 700 Ft.
A) the distance traveled by water in a channel times a drop in elevation b) the drop in elevation of a stream divided by the distance the water travels c) the water pressure at the bottom of the stream divided by the stream's width d) the increase in discharge of a stream per unit drop in elevation
0.65 degree celsius drop per 100 meters on an average
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