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Water doesn't spontaneously freeze (thank goodness). It freezes because heat is being removed from it (by a fridge, for instance). As heat is gradually removed the molecules of water vibrate less and less as they lose energy. Eventually the random vibration almost stops and the molecules form into a fixed array like an army on parade. This lattice structure is so much stronger than individual water molecules flying about hither and thither and is called ice.
0K is absolute zero, meaning that the system contains zero thermal energy. Temperatures below absolute zero are impossible.
Zeroth law of thermodynamics: If two systems are in thermal equilibrium with a third system, they must be in thermal equilibrium with each other. This law helps define the notion of temperature.
In theory, the effectiveness of the cooling process depends on the ability/capacity of the cooling element (in this case, water and ice) to absorb energy from the system, until the system goes to equilibrium.Ice is more effective than water in cooling liquids because ice needs additional energy to convert itself to water at 0ºC. Thus, it absorbs more heat from the liquid system it is in, making the liquid system cooler. In other words, ice at 0ºC is simply a "level" higher than water at 0ºC. The additional energy requirement is called "enthalpy of fusion.Simple mathematical illustration:X = Y + cwhere:X = energy that ice at 0ºC can absorb until equilibriumY = energy that water at 0ºC can absorb until equilibriumc = constant (enthalpy of fusion)Step by step mechanism is:1. Ice at negative degrees Celsius absorbs energy to make the ice temperature 0ºC2. Ice at 0ºC abosrbs energy to convert the ice to water (still at 0ºC)3. Water at 0ºC absorbs energy until the system reaches equilibriumIce at 0ºC starts on step 2 while water at 0ºC starts on step 3.. Hope it can be of help..
the same
First of all, energy needs to be removed from the system to cool it towards Absolute Zero. Second, reaching Absolute Zero is not possible.
12kJ
The temperature at which no more energy can be removed from a substance is absolute zero, which is 0 Kelvins or -273.15 degrees Celsius.
-273.15 degrees Celsius (-459.67 degrees Fahrenheit) is the temperature at which no more energy can be removed from matter.It is called Absolute Zero and marks the 0 for the Kelvin and Rankine scale.
-273.15 degrees Celsius (-459.67 degrees Fahrenheit) is the temperature at which no more energy can be removed from matter.It is called Absolute Zero and marks the 0 for the Kelvin and Rankine scale.
0
Absolute zero. On the Kelvin scale of heat measurement, 0K is the point at which no more energy can be removed or −273.15°C / −459.67°F. There is not enough energy there at 0K to transfer any movement from the substance to another substance.
Let's get started! An object in motion possesses kinetic energy and to bring the object to a stop this kinetic energy must be removed. ... A mechanical brake applies a friction force to convert the kinetic energy of the vehicle into thermal energy which then dissipates into the atmosphere.
2500
0 J, Eat it raw :)
80cal/g
Absolute zero is the theoretical temperature of an object that has no kinetic energy. This is 0 on the Kelvin scale which relates to -273.15oC. Nothing can actually reach this temperature as to achieve a kinetic energy of 0 Joules, the object would have to be removed from the universe entirely.