The Netherlands is a very wealthy country (17th in the world by GDP). As such it requires no foreign aid.
The U.S. does not give China aid. China actually aids the U.S. in the billions of dollars a year.
According to this US government website, $98,000,000 in 2011. $126 million was given in 2010.
Amsterdam is a city in the Netherlands and is therefore subject to the laws and form of government that is practiced in said country. The Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy much the same as the United Kingdom.
1.5 billion
Yes, Chinese government is very much encouraging foreign direct investment.
This much <~>
1.5 billion
The 2012 British foreign aid budget was roughly £8.6 billion.
Several years ago it was showed they spent 2x as much money overseas
52 million dollars
1.2 Billion dollars for 2010. Stats from the Government Foreign Aid office.
NETHERLANDS