Heat required = mass x specific heat of water x temperature difference
Here we have heat required = 21 x 1 x 10 = 210 cals
Assuming that the water at 1000c does not evaporate,heat capacity for water = 4.181J/ g 0c,Heat is not loss to the surroundings,Heat gained = heat lossEnergy = Mass x Heat capacity x change in temperatureFor Jose,1 x 4.181 x (A-0) = 10 x 4.181 x (100-A)Solve for AA = 90.90c ( A is the final temperature )For Maria,10 x 4.181 x (A-0) = 1 x 4.181 x (100-A)Solve for AA = 9.090cTherefore, Jose's mixture has a higher temperature.
There is more than one way to heat water, so I would not apply this to all situations, but in general, when you heat water you create convection currents which cause the hotter water to mix in with the colder water.
Water retains heat because of the tides
Water is a good conductor of heat.
Radiation
Well, If the surface area is small, say 1 m2 . And the temperature is 1000C You lose only 2% of your heat. But if the surface area is big/largel, say 10 m2 . And the temperature is still 1000C You lose only 20% of your heat. So the bigger your surface area the bigger your heat loss is. Warning: It is a example, the calculation is not correct!
HOT and COLD are relative terms, not absolutes. I can feel cold when other people are hot. Heat is an absolute. It is a form of energy. Tile will absorb heat if the surroundings are at a higher temperature. Tile will release heat if the surroundings are at a lower temperature. Just like water. Water at 1000C will release heat to a room of 220C, but water at 50C will absorbe heat from the same room. Nothing gives off cold. That is just the relative feeling of something that is absorbing a lot of heat from its surroundings.
Assuming that the water at 1000c does not evaporate,heat capacity for water = 4.181J/ g 0c,Heat is not loss to the surroundings,Heat gained = heat lossEnergy = Mass x Heat capacity x change in temperatureFor Jose,1 x 4.181 x (A-0) = 10 x 4.181 x (100-A)Solve for AA = 90.90c ( A is the final temperature )For Maria,10 x 4.181 x (A-0) = 1 x 4.181 x (100-A)Solve for AA = 9.090cTherefore, Jose's mixture has a higher temperature.
Not immediately. First it turns into steam, the gaseous form of water. Depending on where the water is, it may eventually be attracted to dust in the air to form clouds, which may eventually become rain.
200000 calories. 1 gm of water needs 1 cal(calorie) to raise it's temperature through 10C. Now, density of water = 1gm/ml at 40C and we assume that it's density is same at 00C. So we have 2000gm of water. For raising temp by 10C we need 2000 cal. For raising temp by 1000C we need 2000 x 100 cal = 200000 calories
The temperature of boiling water is just 1000C whereas the temperature of fire ranges from 5000C to 15000C. As the sensation of heat depends on relative temperature so fire is hotter than boiling water.
It takes more heat to boil water than to simply heat water. Unless the water is already at its boiling point.
Water absorb heat from sun. it releases heat into the air.
Yes! Water is a heat sink.
yes
Hot water merges with the cold water, and any heat is dissipated.
If a body of water has a high heat capacity, it can store more thermal energy making it a good heat sink.