A calorie of energy (NOT to be confused with a Calorie, they are different so watch the caps) is the amount necessary to heat 1 gram of water 1oC, so 30 calories are needed to heat 30 g of water 1 degree. To heat it 70oC would take 2100 calories (or 2.1 Calories) of energy.
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Heat of vaporization at 100 degrees C is 40.65 kJ/mol. 100g water * 1mol/18.015g = 5.55 mol 40.65*5.55 = 225.6452956 = 226 kJ if three sig figs.
6.276 kJ
6.276 kJ
2,641,760J...
2,641,760J...
Latent heat is the measurement of energy needed to change the state of a substance at its melting point or boiling point. The latent heat of fusion of water is the amount of energy needed to change a fixed amount of water from a solid to liquid at 0 degrees C. this works out to be more than 800KJ of heat energy. The latent heat of vaporization of water is the amount of energy needed to change a fixed amount of water from a liquid to a gas at 100 degrees C. this is more than 1200KJ of heat needed to be absorbed.
It is a calorie
The amount of heat needed to boil water varies with the air pressure. Water in a vacuum will boil at room temperature.
The darkest materialThe material with the largest area (100g of steel wool will heat up quicker than a 100g cube of solid steel)The material with the lowest specific heatThe coldest material (it is easier to heat from 0 to 10 degrees than from 20 to 30 degrees)The material that is isolated the best from it's surroundings
100 BTU if it's Fahrenheit
The number of calories required will depend on the mass of water which is to be heated.
100 degrees celsius are equal to 212 degrees fahrenheit.