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The value seems to vary, depending on what source you refer to.

madsci.org states a few billion tons. #1

exitmundi.nl states 400 million tons. #2

NASA.gov/qa_sun.html states 600 million tons. #3

funtrivia.com states 600 - 700 million tons. #4

wikipedia.org/ states 600 million metric tons. #5

Whereas

phy6.org/stargaze/Lsun2vue.htm states a million tons. #6

mb-soft.com/public2/sunworks.html states 4 million tons. #7

There is little difference between a long, short or metric ton.

So the consensus is on about 600 million tons per second!!

Of the 600 million tonnes of Hydrogen used, 596 million tons of Helium is created with only 4 million tons being converted into pure energy.

For comparison, the mass of the Earth is about 5.97×1021 tons. This would mean the Sun would consume the mass of the Earth in about 315,500 years.

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12y ago
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Anonymous

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3y ago

By fusion, the sun "burns" about 564 million tons hydrogen per second, resulting in 559.7 million tons of helium. The loss of mass, about 4.3 million tons per second, is transformed into energy. But don't worry, it's only 0.0000000000000000002 percent of the sun's entire mass.

Dr.B.N.Arudhradharasenam, Tagore Medical College & Hospital, Chennai, India.

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