A day is defined as the time it take a planet to revolve once on it's axis. So it is the time it takes for a planet to "spin" once.
A planets day (solar day) is the time it takes to rotate once on its axis relative to the sun, the synodic period. A year on a planet is the time taken for the planet travel once around the sun.
No, that's a `year`. A day is when the planet has spun once on its axis.
The Earth rotates on its axis in one day. Strictly speaking that's the "sidereal day" not the "solar day". Also, by definition, each planet rotates once in a period that's the "sidereal day" for that particular planet.
Roughly, the day. To be precise, the day also depends slightly on the planet's orbit around the Sun, but if the time it takes for a planet to rotate once is short, compared to the time of an orbit, it won't make much difference. For instance, a day on Earth is 24 hours; the time it takes Earth to rotate once is about 23 hours and 56 minutes.
It revolves around the sun once a year and rotates around its axis once a day.
The time it takes a planet or satellite to revolve once is called its day.
It very much depends which planet you mean, as it depends on dozens of factors! Referring to Earth, it takes one day (24 hours) to rotate once around it's own axis.
It depends where you are on the planet. For most of the planet the day-night sequence is repeated every 24 hours. However at the poles the day night sequence is repeated only once every year.
Mercury with a surface temperature of 700K in the daytime and 100K in the night
5 billion tons
about once a day