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"How much" isn't incredibly specific; what exactly is the measurement?

The chemical formula for table salt (sodium chloride) is NaCl - one atom of sodium and one atom of chlorine. So if we're measuring number of atoms, there is 50% sodium and 50% chlorine in one molecule.

If we're measuring mass, that's a bit different. The mass of one mole of sodium is about 23.0 grams and the mass of one mole of chlorine is about 35.5 grams. Since both are in equal amounts, we can use percentages and it will still apply to one molecule. One mole of sodium chloride would therefore be 58.5 grams (35.5 + 23.0).

23.0 grams of that 58.5 is sodium, so 39.3% of one mole or one molecule is sodium by mass.

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15y ago

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