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Very difficult to change personality disorders.

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Q: How much therapy and for how long to change personality disorders?
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Can personality disorders be treated with therapy only and not medication?

Many personality disorders can be treated without the use of medication as long as the individual's progress is closely monitored. If close supervision is not available therapy alone may not be an adequate solution as breakdowns or setbacks can occur frequently.


Crack cocains long term effects?

The long term effects of crack cocaine can include personality disorders, mental disorders, and heart problems. It can also cause death.


Is codependency considered a personality disorder?

No.Codependency is a behaviour, it is a mutual dependence, all parties in a codependent relationship will already have dependency issues, which may be part of a personality disorder, but the behaviour itself is not the disorder (Dependent Personality Disorder).A personality disorder is a disorder characterized by the chronic use of mechanisms of coping in an inappropriate, stereotyped, and maladaptive manner. Personality disorders are enduring and persistent styles of behavior and thought, not atypical episodes. The personality disorders encompass a group of behavioral disorders that are different and distinct from the psychotic and neurotic disorders. The official psychiatric manual, the DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association, Fourth Edition), defines a personality disorder as an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that differs markedly from the expectations of the individual's culture, is pervasive and inflexible, has an onset in adolescence or early adulthood, is stable over time, and leads to distress or impairment. Personality disorders are a long-standing and maladaptive pattern of perceiving and responding to other people and to stressful circumstances.Ten personality disorders, grouped into 3 clusters, are defined in the DSM-IV:Cluster A -- Odd or eccentric behavior. Includes:Paranoid personality disorderSchizoid personality disorderCluster B -- Dramatic, emotional or erratic behavior. Includes:Antisocial personality disorderBorderline personality disorderHistrionic personality disorderNarcissistic personality disorderCluster C -- Anxious fearful behavior. Includes:Avoidant personality disorderDependent personality disorderObsessive-compulsive personality disorder


How long does family therapy usually last?

Family therapy tends to be short-term treatment, usually several months in length, with a focus on resolving specific problems such as eating disorders, difficulties with school, or adjustments to bereavement.


Personality disorders?

DefinitionPersonality disorders are a group of psychiatric conditions in which chronic behavior patterns cause serious problems with relationships and work.Causes, incidence, and risk factorsThe exact cause of personality disorders is unknown. However, many genetic and environmental factors are thought to play a role.Mental health professionals categorize these disorders into the following types:Antisocial personality disorderAvoidant personality disorderBorderline personality disorderDependent personality disorderHistrionic personality disorderNarcissistic personality disorderObsessive-compulsive personality disorderParanoid personality disorderSchizoid personality disorderSchizotypal personality disorderSymptomsSymptoms vary widely depending on the specific type of personality disorder.People with personality disorders have difficulty dealing with everyday stresses and problems, and they often have stormy relationships with others. These conditions vary from mild to severe.Signs and testsPersonality disorders are diagnosed based on a psychological evaluation and the history and severity of the symptoms.TreatmentPeople with these disorders usually do not seek treatment on their own. They tend to seek help once their behavior has caused severe problems in their relationships or jobs, or when they are diagnosed with another psychiatric problem, such as a mood or substance abuse disorder.Although personality disorders are difficult to treat, there is increasing evidence that both medications and some forms of talk therapy can help many people.Expectations (prognosis)The outlook varies. Some personality disorders diminish during middle age without any treatment, while others persist throughout life despite treatment.ComplicationsProblems with interpersonal relationshipsProblems with careerOther psychiatric disordersCalling your health care providerCall for an appointment with your health care provider or mental health professional if you or someone close to you has symptoms of a personality disorder.ReferencesMoore DP, Jefferson JW, eds. Handbook of Medical Psychiatry. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2004: chaps 134-143.


What are the long term effects of the Narcissistic spouse on his spouse and what possible personality disorders or traits can this cause in the victim?

This will depend on the personality type of the victim spouse. If the spouse that must deal with the narcicism is a passive aggressive and holds their feeling of anger inside, they will eventually get fed up and explode and or behave irrationally. If the victim is type A personality there will be constant complaints and/or outbursts. Anxiety disorders will result in both personality types but they well demonstrate themselves in many way.


Are eating disorders serious?

Eating disorders are very serious. If you have a eating disorder you may not be able to control how little or how much you eat. Although they are sometimes seen as trivial disorders, they are very serious and can result in long-lasting damage to your body or even death. It is important you get help, such as therapy as soon as possible if you suspect that you are loved one has a eating disorder.


What are the similarities between cognitive behavioral therapy therapy and pyschodynamic therapy?

They both use boundaries, empathy, try not to be judgemental, use assumption and both aim to bring about change. They both use therapy to help client overcome issues whether long term or short term


What disorders are characterized by a slow onset and long duration?

chronic disorders are characterized by a slow onset and long duration (:


What is the difference between NPD and other personality disorders?

The classification of Axis II personality disorders -- deeply ingrained, maladaptive, lifelong behavior patterns -- in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, fourth edition, text revision [American Psychiatric Association. DSM-IV-TR, Washington, 2000] -- or the DSM-IV-TR for short -- has come under sustained and serious criticism from its inception in 1952. The DSM IV-TR adopts a categorical approach, postulating that personality disorders are "qualitatively distinct clinical syndromes" (p. 689). This is widely doubted. Even the distinction made between "normal" and "disordered" personalities is increasingly being rejected. The "diagnostic thresholds" between normal and abnormal are either absent or weakly supported. The polythetic form of the DSM's Diagnostic Criteria -- only a subset of the criteria is adequate grounds for a diagnosis -- generates unacceptable diagnostic heterogeneity. In other words, people diagnosed with the same personality disorder may share only one criterion or none. The DSM fails to clarify the exact relationship between Axis II and Axis I disorders and the way chronic childhood and developmental problems interact with personality disorders. The differential diagnoses are vague and the personality disorders are insufficiently demarcated. The result is excessive co-morbidity (multiple Axis II diagnoses). The DSM contains little discussion of what distinguishes normal character (personality), personality traits, or personality style (Millon) -- from personality disorders. A dearth of documented clinical experience regarding both the disorders themselves and the utility of various treatment modalities. Numerous personality disorders are "not otherwise specified" -- a catchall, basket "category". Cultural bias is evident in certain disorders (such as the Antisocial and the Schizotypal). The emergence of dimensional alternatives to the categorical approach is acknowledged in the DSM-IV-TR itself: "An alternative to the categorical approach is the dimensional perspective that Personality Disorders represent maladaptive variants of personality traits that merge imperceptibly into normality and into one another" (p.689) The following issues -- long neglected in the DSM -- are likely to be tackled in future editions as well as in current research: The longitudinal course of the disorder(s) and their temporal stability from early childhood onwards; The genetic and biological underpinnings of personality disorder(s); The development of personality psychopathology during childhood and its emergence in adolescence; The interactions between physical health and disease and personality disorders; The effectiveness of various treatments -- talk therapies as well as psychopharmacology. To answer your question, it depends on the personality disorder. NPD, or Narcissistic Personality Disorder, is part of a group of personality disorders, called "Cluster B". The others in the group are Borderline Personality Disorder, Histrionic Personality Disorder, and Antisocial Personality Disorder, which is sometimes also referred to as Sociopathy, or Psychopathy (I, personally, think they are all distinctly different in many ways). NPD, as well as the other PDs in the group, co-mingle frequently, so you will see remnants of each personality structure present in all of them. For example, my ex-husband is a Narcissist, but he also has Borderline and Antisocial/Psychopathic tendencies, as does my father (lucky me!) I also have a sister who is more Borderline, but is very self-centered (Narcissism), and is also drug dependent. Thank God I'm doing as well as I am - it's from studying psychology that I learned so much about the dynamics of personality structure, so I could apply this knowledge to figuring out my crazy family! It also helped me to figure out my own inner dynamics. Anyway, I hope this answers your question. In my opinion, all personality disorders have narcissism as the basic foundation; it's just more prevalent in the Cluster B disorders.


What are some things we can do to change our personality in the short term and long term?

ok i thing this process depent in person if the person would like to change our persnalety so they can.


What is the best cat breed for animal therapy?

It depends on what therapy the cat is going to work most with. Here is the 3rd reason, in the link I've added below, for cats being good therapy animals: 3. Petting or brushing long hair cats can be great physical therapy for individuals with muscle disorders. Recently, long hair cats have been used with patients suffering from muscle conditions. The act of brushing a cat's thick coat can help to slowly increase flexibility and ease muscle and joint stiffness. Not only is brushing a cat's hair good for exercising certain muscles, it is also quite relaxing. The best type of cat for this type of pet therapy is said to be the long hair Persian breed. http://www.perfectcatcare.com/cat-care/cat-therapy-%e2%80%93-reasons-why-cats-make-good-therapy-animals/