Pulley X
If the pulley is fixed (hanging from the ceiling), and the rope passes over it, then 100 lbs of force is required. If the rope is fixed to the ceiling and passes under the pulley (which is fixed to the load), then 50 lbs of force is required.
a lot
Every pulley is designed to bear only so much weight. If you try to lift something heavier than the designed maximum load, the pulley will break.
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it is that a person does not ave to lift as much weight
Pulley X
A pulley is used to move a heavy weight. You can use a pulley to lift something that you can't lift alone.
If the pulley is fixed (hanging from the ceiling), and the rope passes over it, then 100 lbs of force is required. If the rope is fixed to the ceiling and passes under the pulley (which is fixed to the load), then 50 lbs of force is required.
a lot
a lot
Every pulley is designed to bear only so much weight. If you try to lift something heavier than the designed maximum load, the pulley will break.
The cabin of the lift is raised (and lowered) by a pulley. The pulley has a counterweight, which weighs as much as an empty cabin. Therefore, the wheel at the top of pulley does not need to lift the entire weight of the cabin - just the extra load in the cabin.
150
a lot
It would take 150 kg to lift the load.
A device used to lift something heavy. By using a pulley, you half the effective weight.