by diffusion
Capillary Exchange is a biological term. This is where fluids, gasses, nutrients, and wastes are exchanged between the blood and body tissues by diffusion.
Arterioles are very small arteries which lead from arteries in to a capillary bed where gases, wastes and nutrients are exchanged.
The capillary is the only blood vessel where things can be exchanged because it is so thin (one cell thick). Capillaries have a single cell layer of squamous epithilium.
Capillaries.
The capillary bed in the lungs is where the oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
Capillary exchange is the process by which substances, such as oxygen and nutrients, are exchanged between the blood in capillaries and the surrounding tissues. This occurs through diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and active transport. The exchange is driven by a concentration gradient and the movement of substances across the capillary wall is regulated by small pores called fenestrations and by the presence of transport proteins.
Nutrients and Waste
It is where food molecules/ nutrients are absorbed into the blood.
A simple squamous epithelium enables capillaries to allow small molecules such as nutrients to pass from the blood into the body. Waste products and oxygen are also easily exchanged this way.
A capillary has a very narrow lumn and very thin wall. These features maximize diffusion of nutrients, wastes, and oxygen.
Every cell in your body has a capillary run by it. This capillary delivers nutrients and oxygen and removes waste and carbon dioxide.
That's called 'capillary action'.