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What is a recent trend in the appointment of new federal judges and justices?
Recently, judges and justices appointed on a federal level have prior judicial experience. This has not always been the case.
Which institution of government can create new federal courts and specify the number of judges on any federal court?
Congress.
Should Federal Judges only interpret existing laws or should they be able to create new laws?
No, federal judges should not be able to create new laws since that's the job of the legislature. Judges should only interpret existing laws instead of trying to write them.
For how long do federal judges serve?
Federal judges are given lifetime tenure during periods of good behavior. This is to prevent any influence of their decisions.
Why did Thomas Jefferson and his followers oppose John Adam's last-minute appointment of new federal judges?
Thomas Jefferson wanted Democratic Republican judges and not Federalist judges.
Do federal judges make new laws to replace bad ones?
judges do not make laws.. they only interpret them and give their ruling accordingly
How are judges are selected in Virginia?
In Virginia, judges are selected through a process involving appointment by the General Assembly. The Governor nominates candidates for judicial positions, and the General Assembly then votes to confirm or reject these nominees. For circuit court judges, the term is eight years, while district court judges serve for six years. Additionally, some judges may be reappointed or face a new nomination process at the end of their terms.
Did the Judiciary Act of 1801 allow federal judges to be impeached?
No. The Constitution allows federal judges to be impeached for "high crimes and misdemeanors," the same as the US President. The Judiciary Act of 1801 reorganized the federal court system and added six new circuit courts that relieved the Supreme Court justices of their circuit riding responsibilities and shifted some judicial power from the states to the federal government.
What employee qualifications are often used to select new supervisors?
The most skilled and experienced employees are often selected as supervisors.
What is a job description for a senator?
-Proposes and votes on new national laws.-As a U.S. Senator, votes on confirming federal judges and U.S.Supreme Court Justices.
How many current federal court judges are there?
As of October 2023, there are 870 authorized federal judges in the United States, which includes judges on the U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals, District Courts, and the Court of International Trade. The exact number of active judges may vary due to vacancies, retirements, or new appointments. For the most current and precise count, it is best to refer to the official website of the U.S. Courts or the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts.
Presidents have power to change the direction of the Supreme Court and the federal judiciary by?
1. appointing new judges who in principle have philosophies consistent with the president.2. limiting the jurisdiction of the federal courts with an executive order.3. forcing Congress to consider impeachment of specific judges.4. declaring martial law, which restricts judicial decision-making.
