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How often does the baby see the cardiologist with a innocent heart murmur?
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∙ 12y ago
innocent heart murmurs do not affect you
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
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What a Heart Murmur Means?
As the heart beats, it may have unusual or extra sounds that become noticeable when listened to, this is referred to as a heart murmur. The sound varies in how loud it is, how often it occurs, and the location it is found. Many murmurs are innocent and related to function which require no attention. Other conditions are pathologic in nature, such as a malformation of the valve, which can be more severe and can require surgical correction in some cases.
How can one identify a murmur?
A heart murmur can be identified by a trained physician listening to the heart sounds via a stethoscope; a severe murmur can often be detected by untrained individuals as well, although a stethoscope is still needed. Other cardiac imaging, such as a sonogram of the heart, can also detect the aberrant motion of the valves that causes a murmur.
Is there a cure for heart murmur?
A heart murmur is a condition where blood flow taking place across the heart valve is loud enough to be audible without a stethoscope. They are often harmless, or they can be symptoms of another condition, in which case they'd be treated according to that condition.
What does the medical abbreviation sm mean?
It is most often used as an abbreviation for small. If it is written in all caps then it could be an acronym for Systolic Murmur (heart murmur) or perhaps for Simple Mastectomy if in the context of surgery.
Why murmur got louder?
A lot of things can make a murmur louder such as position, how fast or hard the heart is beating, body position, anemia, and changes int he structure of the heart. It often can just sound louder depending on the skill, care, equipment, and ambient noise of the listener.
What are the jobs that are related to a cardiologist?
A doctor specializing in hearts (referred to as a 'cardiologist') has the task of treating and diagnosing heart disease. These doctors are highly specialized and well-trained, some going on to become cardiac surgeons (those who repair heart defects). A cardiologist is often on-call and has to work upwards of 60 hours a week. It is a demanding and highly intellectual job.
Who in the hosptial uses an Echocardiogram Machine?
An echocardiogram can be ordered by any doctor in a hospital but is often the domain of a cardiologist. The echocardiogram is an ultrasound of the heart used in order to detect problems in its proper functioning.
Heart murmurs and other sounds?
DefinitionMurmurs are blowing, whooshing, or rasping sounds heard during a heartbeat. The sound is caused by turbulent blood flow through the heart valves or near the heart.Alternative NamesChest sounds - murmurs; Heart sounds - abnormal; Murmur - innocent; Innocent murmur; Systolic heart murmur; Diastolic heart murmurConsiderationsA doctor can check heart sounds by listening with a stethoscope over the surface of the chest. An echocardiogram can find the exact cause of the murmur.The heart has four chambers: two upper chambers (atria) and two lower chambers (ventricles). The heart has valves that close with each heartbeat, causing blood to flow in only one direction. The valves are located between the atria and ventricles, and between the ventricles and the major vessels from the heart.Murmurs occur when a valve does not close tightly and blood leaks backward (called regurgitation). They also can occur when the blood flows through a narrowed or stiff valve (called stenosis).There are several ways in which your doctor may describe a murmur:Murmurs are classified ("graded") depending on how loud the murmur sounds with a stethoscope. The grading is on a scale. Grade I can barely be heard. An example of a murmur description is a "grade II/VI murmur." (This means the murmur is grade 2 on a scale of 1 - 6).Murmurs may be described as blowing, whooshing, or rasping.In addition, a murmur is described by the stage of the heartbeat when the murmur is heard. A heart murmur may be described as systolic or diastolic.When a murmur is more prominent, the doctor may be able to feel it with the palm of the hand over the heart.The following are important clues to the cause of the murmur:Does the murmur occur in the resting stage (diastole) or contracting stage (systole)?Does it occur early or late in the stage?Does it last throughout the heartbeat?Does it change when the doctor uses physical maneuvers?Can the murmur be heard in other parts of the chest, on the back, or in the neck?Where is the murmur heard the loudest?For example, a presystolic murmur is heard just before systole. It is usually caused by narrowing of the mitral or tricuspid valve (the valves between the atria and the ventricles).Common CausesMany heart murmurs are harmless. These types of murmur are called innocent murmurs. They will not cause any symptoms or problems. Innocent murmurs do not need treatment.Significant murmurs can be caused by:Aortic regurgitationAortic stenosisHypertrophic cardiomyopathy (idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis)Mitral regurgitation - acuteMitral regurgitation - chronicMitral stenosisPulmonary regurgitation (backflow of blood into the right ventricle, caused by failure of the pulmonary valve to close completely)Pulmonary stenosisTricuspid regurgitationTricuspid stenosisSignificant murmurs in children are more likely to be caused by:Anomalous pulmonary venous return (an abnormal formation of the pulmonary veins)Atrial septal defect (ASD)Coarctation of the aortaPatent ductus arteriosus (PDA)Ventricular septal defect (VSD)Children often have murmurs as a normal part of development. These murmurs do not require treatment, and may include:Pulmonary flow murmursStill's murmurVenous humWhat to expect at your health care provider's officeThe health care provider will usually discover a heart murmur during a physical examination. You may or may not have been aware of its presence. The physical examination will include careful attention to heart sounds.The doctor may ask the following questions:Have other family members had murmurs or other abnormal heart sounds?Is there any family history of heart problems?What other symptoms do you have, such as: Bluish skin color (cyanosis)Chest painDistended neck veinsFainting (syncope)Liver enlargementLung soundchangesShortness of breathSwellingWeight gainThe health care provider can often identify the valve involved and whether you have regurgitation or stenosis during the exam. The location, quality, and timing of the murmur are all important. The doctor may ask you to squat, stand, or hold your breath while bearing down or gripping something with your hands to listen to your heart.Diagnostic testing to determine the cause of a "new" murmur or other abnormal heart sound may include:Chest x-rayECGEchocardiographyReferencesOtto CM, Bonow RO. Valvular heart disease. In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsever; 2007:chap 62.Fang JC, O'Gara PT. The history and physical examination: an evidence-based approach. In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsever; 2007:chap 11.Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Chatterjee K, de Leon AC Jr., Faxon DP, Freed MD, et al. 2006 Writing Committee Members; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force. 2008 Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease): endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation. 2008;118:e523-e661.
What is the medical term meaning pertaining to the heart?
The pericardium is a double walled sac that encloses the heart, and the proximal ends of the aorta, vena cava, and the pulmonary artery. The visceral layer is next to the heart, then a bit of fluid, and the parietal layer is outermost. In trauma, it can become filled with blood and impinge on the heart. Peri - means around, and - cardium means heart.
What does murmurs mean?
Murmur is a soft, indistinct sound made by a person or group of people speaking quietly or at a distance.
How often do you recommend seeing the cardiologist if patient has no symptoms after a triple bypass?
Two times a year
How often are innocent people executed?
Always.
