How often is polycystic kidney disease found in the population?

What chromosome is polycystic kidney disease found?

It is a mutated gene called PKD1 located on chromosome 16.

How old do you have to be to have kidney failure?

You can get Kidney Disease at any age. I was diagnosed at age 9 with Kidney Disease but had it earlier than that just undiagnosed. Usually it does not get diagnosed until stage 3 of Kidney Disease because that is when post people start to show symptoms. Chronic Kidney Disease means you will end up on either a dialysis machine or need a kidney transplant where as Acute Kidney Disease they might be able to save your kidneys. More can be found out at your local Kidney Foundation depending on what country you are in.

Is chronic kidney disease CKD a serious health hazard in India?

Yes. In a recent study, it was found that around 10% of our population is affected by some form of kidney ailments. Chronic Kidney Disease can be detected early by measuring blood pressure and simple blood and urine tests, and ultrasonography. When detected early and adequately treated, kidney failure can be prevented. None of these tests are very expensive. By preventing kidney disease, heart disease can also be prevented in many cases. 50% of all diabetic patients, if not adequately treated, run the risk of ending up with chronic kidney disease. Kidney is the only organ in the body which can be replaced by mechanical means, i.e. dialysis, and transplantation. Kidney transplantation is within the reach of middle class people of our country.

What disease found in excretory?

Kidney stones,urinary tract infection,nephritis,uremia,infection of the intestines

Understanding Chronic Kidney Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Management Strategies?

In CKD, kidneys slowly become ineffective at performing these vital tasks. The condition usually develops over the course of time or a period of years and can be noticeable at the beginning. As the disease progresses, a myriad of symptoms can develop, such as fatigue, swelling of ankles and legs, as well as more frequent urine output (especially at night) and foamy urine. Other kidney failure symptoms include constant discomfort, cramps in the muscles and a decreased appetite. CKD is usually caused due to conditions that compromise kidney function, including diabetes and high blood pressure autoimmune illnesses (e.g. Lupus) and polycystic kidney disease, or the prolonged use of certain medicines. The risk is also elevated by factors such as smoking, age and obesity, as well as the existence of a kidney disease family history. The chronic kidney disease diagnosis is usually made by urine and blood tests, which assess kidney function as well as the amount of waste product and other compounds found in the blood. The disease is classified into various stages based on the estimated glomerular filter rate (eGFR), an indicator of kidney function, as well as the presence of damage to the kidneys. While there isn't a cure for CKD, Treatment is designed to slow its progression as well as manage symptoms and minimise complications. It usually involves changes to lifestyle, including an optimum diet (low in sodium, phosphorus and potassium) as well as limiting alcohol consumption and quitting smoking, ensuring the weight of a healthy person and a chronic renal failure diet. To treat certain symptoms and maintain healthy blood pressure and blood sugar levels, doctors can prescribe medicines. In chronic kidney disease's advanced stages, when kidney function is severely impaired, treatment for chronic kidney disease stage 4 is essential to restore kidney function and ensure you live a long time. Regular monitoring and following up with kidney specialists are essential for patients suffering from CKD to treat their condition efficiently and prevent future complications. To develop a customised kidney treatment plan based on the customised requirements of each patient and the stage of the disease, close collaboration with homoeopathic kidney specialists is needed. The treatment for chronic kidney disease (CKD) level 4 is focused on reducing symptoms, reducing the progress of the disease and preparing for the eventual treatment for kidney disease. The exact treatment plan will be different based on your individual situation, and it is essential to speak with a medical specialist for kidney treatment by homoeopathy-specific guidance. The treatment for chronic kidney disease stage 4 needs to be adapted to each individual's specific requirements. A close partnership with kidney specialists, such as nephrologists and dietitians, can offer the best advice and support for managing the condition efficiently. Herbal medicine for kidneys should be handled with caution before beginning any kind of treatment; particularly for kidney-related ailments, it is crucial to seek the advice of a physician.

Does polycystic ovaries cause discoloration of the skin?

Polycystic ovarian syndrome may include discoloration of the skin. This discoloration is known as acanthosis nigricans, and is typically found on the back of the neck, groin, and armpits.

The ------ is found between the kidney and the urinary bladder?

The ureter is found between the kidney and the urinary bladder. It is responsible for carrying urine from the kidney to the bladder.

How often does Tay-Sachs disease occur?

The defective gene that causes Tay-Sachs disease is found in roughly 1 in 250 people in the general population.

Polycystic kidney disease?

DefinitionPolycystic kidney disease is a kidney disorder passed down through families in which multiple cysts form on the kidneys, causing them to become enlarged.Alternative NamesCysts - kidneys; Kidney - polycystic; Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease; ADPKDCauses, incidence, and risk factorsPolycystic kidney disease (PKD) is passed down through families (inherited), usually as an autosomal dominant trait. If one parent carries the gene, the children have a 50% chance of developing the disorder.Autosomal dominant PKD occurs in both children and adults, but it is much more common in adults, with symptoms often not showing up until middle age. It affects nearly 1 in 1,000 Americans. The actual number may be more, as some people do not have symptoms. The disorder may not be discovered unless tests revealing the disease are performed for other reasons.An autosomal recessive form of polycystic kidney disease also exists and appears in infancy or childhood. This type tends to be very serious and progresses rapidly, resulting in end-stage kidney failure and generally causing death in infancy or childhood.Persons with PKD have multiple clusters of cysts form on the kidneys. The exact action that triggers cyst formation is unknown. In early stages of the disease, the cysts cause the kidney to swell, disrupting kidney function and leading to chronic high blood pressure and kidney infections. The cysts may cause the kidneys to increase production of erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates production of red blood cells. This leads to too many red blood cells, rather than the anemia seen in chronic kidney disease.Bleeding in a cyst can cause flank pain. Kidney stones are more common in people with PKD.PKD is associated with the following conditions:Brain aneurysmsCysts in the liver, pancreas, and testesDiverticula of the colonAs many as half of people with PKD have cysts on the liver. A personal or family history of PKD increases your risk for the condition.SymptomsAbdominal painor tendernessBlood in the urineExcessive urination at nightFlank pain on one or both sidesAdditional symptoms that may be associated with this disease include the following:DrowsinessHigh blood pressureJoint painNail abnormalitiesPainful menstruationSigns and testsExamination may show high blood pressure, kidney or abdominal masses, abdominal tenderness over the liver, and enlarged liver.There may be heart murmurs or other signs of aortic insufficiency or mitral insufficiency.A urinalysismay show urine protein or blood in the urine.A CBC may show decreased or increased RBCs and hematocrit.Cerebral angiography may show associated aneurysms.Those with a personal or family history of PKD should be evaluated to determine if cerebal aneurysms are a cause of headaches.Polycystic kidney disease and associated cysts on the liver or other organs may be detected with the following tests:Abdominal ultrasoundAbdominal CT scanAbdominal MRIscanIVPIn a family with several members with PKD, genetic tests can be done to determine whether a person at risk carries the PKD gene.TreatmentThe goal of treatment is to control symptoms and prevent complications. High blood pressure may be difficult to control, but control of it is the most important aspect of treatment.Treatment may include:Blood pressure medicinesDiureticsLow-salt dietAny urinary tract infection should be treated promptly with appropriate antibiotics.Cysts that are painful, infected, bleeding, or causing an obstruction may need to be drained. (There are usually too many cysts to make removal a feasible alternative.)Surgical removal of one or both kidneys may be required. Treatment of end-stage kidney disease may include kidney dialysis or kidney transplantation.Support GroupsThe stress of an illness can often be helped by joining a support group where members share common experiences and problems.See: Kidney disease - support groupExpectations (prognosis)The disease gets worse slowly, eventually resulting in end-stage kidney failure. It is also associated with liver disease, including infection of liver cysts.Medical treatment may provide relief of symptoms for many years.The absence of systemic disease or autoimmune disease makes people with polycystic kidney disease good candidates for kidney transplantation.ComplicationsHigh blood pressureAnemiaRecurrent urinary tract infectionRecurrent kidney infectionKidney stonesKidney failure, mild to severeEnd-stage kidney diseaseBleeding or rupture of cystsInfection of liver cystsLiver failure, mild to severeCalling your health care providerCall your health care provider if symptoms indicate polycystic kidney disease may be present.Call for an appointment with your health care provider if there is a family history of polycystic kidney disease or associated disorders and children are planned. Genetic counseling may be offered.PreventionCurrently, no treatment can prevent the cysts from forming or enlarging.ReferencesIn: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 128.In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 521..

What is a second kidney found in the pelvis or thoracic cavity?

Ectopic Kidney

Where are calyces found?

kidney

What is hypoalbuminemia?

Hypoalbuminemia is low levels of albumin (a protein) found in blood. It can be caused by liver disease, kidney disease, malnutrition, or inflammation in the body. It is a sign that something is not right in the body and treatment consists of diagnosis of the underlying cause and treating that problem.