The Antarctic was not always at the south pole. At some stage, (possibly when all land was one mass named: Pangea) it was tropical and the vegetation (tree ferns, etc) needed to eventually form coal and oil was present. Tectonic plates movement across the earth's mantle, transported the Antarctic to its present day position at the south pole.
In Antarctica an ice sheet covers 98% of the rocky continent below.
Antarctica's ice sheet rests on 98% of the continent. It has been said that the ice is so heavy, ". . . In East Antarctica, the ice sheet rests on a major land mass, but in West Antarctica the bed can extend to more than 2,500 m below sea level." Quoted from the Antarctic Ice Sheet entry in Wikipedia. This is some, not most of the ice sheet. Ice shelves exist mostly below sea level.
A few of Antarctica's ice shelfs are as named below: Ross ice shelf Ronne/Filchner ice shelf Riiser-Larson ice shelf Larsen ice shelf
The coal found in Antarctica likely formed during a time when the continent was situated further north within a warmer climate, allowing for the formation of coal beds in swamps. Over millions of years, tectonic movements and continental drift caused Antarctica to move to its current position near the South Pole, preserving the coal deposits beneath the ice.
Some of Antarctica is below sea level, notably the continent beneath the South Pole. The ice is nearly two miles thick and the base of the ice could be below sea level.
Petroleum and Coal are formed from fossilized trees in swampland, so it means that at some point in history, likely 300 million years ago since most of the world's coal is from that time period, Antarctica had a large swamp and forest. This supports plate tectonics, which indicate that prior to 50 million years ago, Antarctica was usually close to or on the Equator.
supposedly there is a flowing lake about 2 miles below the ice in antarctica.
There are no 'rivers' in Antarctica, unless you consider glaciers as flowing rivers of ice. You can review the lists, below, and identify the longest glaciers in Antarctica.
The antarctic is an area below the antarctic circle. It includes seas and ice shelves. Antarctica is a continent in that area and is only the landmass.The Antarctic Region includes the continent of Antarctica.
One hundred percent of the ice found in Antarctica is...ice...in Antarctica.
Petroleum and Coal are formed from fossilized trees in swampland, so it means that at some point in history, likely 300 million years ago since most of the world's coal is from that time period, Antarctica had a large swamp and forest. This supports plate tectonics, which indicate that prior to 50 million years ago, Antarctica was usually close to or on the Equator.
One hundred percent of the ice in Antarctica is ice.